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US4006523A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing a pre-stressed beam of steel and concrete

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-01-21
•
Granted: 1977-02-08
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Expires: 1995-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing a prestressed beam of steel or steel and concrete having at least one flange in which a plurality of spaced apart transmission elements arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the span of the beam are secured to the flange, tensioning wires are attached to each two symmetrically disposed transmission elements with the wires extending at predetermined distances from the flange, tensioning the wires to apply to the beam, via the transmission elements, on the one hand solely compressive forces and, on the other hand, in positions corresponding to each transmission element, a bending moment which is opposite to that of the loads to be applied in use, and applying a stress to the beam during the tensioning of the wires substantially to counteract the bending moments. At least one guide element for the wires may be disposed between two symmetrically disposed transmission elements to prevent lateral buckling of the beam during tensioning of the wires. After tensioning the wires, the transmission elements and optionally the flange of the beam are encased in concrete.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean-Baptiste Mauquoy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:29
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B23/00; B28B23/02; B28B23/04; B28B23/06; E; E04; E04C; E04C3/00; E04C3/02; E04C3/29; E04C3/293; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49616; Y10T29/49623; Y10T29/49632; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49863; Y10T29/49874; Y10T29/49888

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of producing a prestressed beam of steel having a flange, which comprises the steps of: securing to the flange a plurality of spaced apart transmission elements; attaching at least one tensioning wire to the transmission elements, each wire being attached to two of the transmission elements so that the respective wires extend at predetermined distances from the flange; tensioning the at least one wire so as to apply to the beam via the transmission elements in positions corresponding to each transmission element, a bending moment which is oppositely directed to that of the operating loads to be applied to the beam, and applying a stress to the beam during the tensioning of the at least one wire which substantially counteracts the bending moments, in order to create solely compressive forces in the beam; encasing the at least one wire, the transmission elements and the flange in concrete while maintaining the tensioning; and after the concrete has set, freeing the beam of the stresses counteracting the bending moments due to the tensioning of the at least one wire to allow the beam of steel to bend.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of producing a prestressed beam of steel having a flange, which comprises the steps of: securing to the flange a plurality of spaced apart transmission elements; attaching at least one tensioning wire to the transmission elements, each wire being attached to two of the transmission elements so that the respective wires extend at predetermined distances from the flange; tensioning the at least one wire so as to apply to the beam via the transmission elements in positions corresponding to each transmission element, a bending moment which is oppositely directed to that of the operating loads to be applied to the beam, and applying a stress to the beam during the tensioning of the at least one wire which substantially counteracts the bending moments, in order to create solely compressive forces in the beam; encasing the at least one wire, the transmission elements and the flange in concrete while maintaining the tensioning; and after the concrete has set, freeing the beam of the stresses counteracting the bending moments due to the tensioning of the at least one wire to allow the beam of steel to bend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 85 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: before tensioning the at least one wire, securing to the flange, between at least two symmetrically disposed transmission elements, at least one guide element which transversely and symmetrically to the bending plane of the beam spaces apart the tensioning wires which, by virtue of the tensioning, hold the guide element in this bending plane so that the guide element, by virtue of its fastening to the beam, prevents lateral buckling of the beam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: encasing the beam except for the flange in non-reinforced concrete prior to securing the transmission elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: encasing the beam except for the flange in reinforced concrete prior to securing the transmission elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spaced apart transmission elements are arranged symmetrically in relation to the center of the span of the beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE960360C Cited
FR79812E Cited
FR1372045A Cited
US3588971A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-02-08 1980-08-09 1981-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-02-08 1984-08-09 1985-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-02-08 1988-08-09 1989-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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