Patent US4006414A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4006414A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Indicating device
Assignee: University of California, San Diego
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Filing: 1973-04-02
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Granted: 1977-02-01
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Expires: 1993-04-02
Abstract
Abstract An indicating device in the form of a thin metallic foil such as manganin on which a temperature indicating material such as Tempilaq is sprayed the foil being tapered to provide a temperature gradient whereby the passage of current through the tapered wedge causes a melt line to occur indicating the amount of current flow.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D7/00; G01D7/005; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/0092; G01R19/145; G01R19/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
An indicating device comprising: a first thin foil-like substrate comprising: material of low thermal and electrical conductivity having at least one tapered section; means for suspending at least a portion of said substrate in ambient gas at two ends; temperature indicating material carried by said substrate such material changing from one physical state to another at a critical and predetermined temperature; means for coupling said substrate to a current source, said substrate having at least one temperature gradient along it wherein a sharp line of delineating appears on said indicating material between such material in its two states.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
An indicating device comprising: a first thin foil-like substrate comprising: material of low thermal and electrical conductivity having at least one tapered section; means for suspending at least a portion of said substrate in ambient gas at two ends; temperature indicating material carried by said substrate such material changing from one physical state to another at a critical and predetermined temperature; means for coupling said substrate to a current source, said substrate having at least one temperature gradient along it wherein a sharp line of delineating appears on said indicating material between such material in its two states.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A device as in claim 1 where said substrate includes another tapered section series connected at its narrow end to said one tapered section and comprised of said same material and having said indicating material thereon said current source being coupled across said series connected substrate sections whereby said dual tapered substrate avoids end effects.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
A device as in claim 2 where said other tapered section is backed by an insulating substrate which acts as a heat sink, said one tapered section still being exposed to said ambient gas whereby with said current source producing a steady state current only said indicating material on said one tapered section has a line of delineation but with a transient current lines forms on both of said sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An indicating device as in claim 1 in which said temperature indicating material is of a liquid crystal type which changes color at a critical temperature which color change is reversible back to its original condition when the temperature is reduced below said critical temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as in claim 1 where said device includes protective encapsulation means whereby said substrate is protected from convective winds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device as in claim 1 where said temperature indicating material is in the form of a narrow band on said substrate to avoid edge effects.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device as in claim 1 where said tapered section provides a direct linear indication of current, i, in accordance with i = K 1 L where K 1 is a constant and L is the distance from the origin to a line marking said change of physical state.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-01 | 1980-08-02 | 1981-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-01 | 1984-08-02 | 1985-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-08-02 | 1989-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |