US4006031A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Carbon black preparation for use in mineral binder
Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
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Filing: 1975-05-28
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Granted: 1977-02-01
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Expires: 1995-05-28
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous carbon black compositions are made containing fluorine containing wetting agents to increase the stability to weather. The carbon black compositions are useful in mineral binder systems, for example for concrete, slate, clear concrete, asbestos concrete and exterior plaster formulations.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst Ferch
- 👤 Hans Wagner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 00:59
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
41 words
A composition suitable for use in preparing a carbon black containing mineral binder of improved weathering stability consisting essentially of an aqueous carbon black mixture including 0.02 to 0.4% by weight of the carbon black of a fluorine containing wetting agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition suitable for use in preparing a carbon black containing mineral binder of improved weathering stability consisting essentially of an aqueous carbon black mixture including 0.02 to 0.4% by weight of the carbon black of a fluorine containing wetting agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the wetting agent is an anion active wetting agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the wetting agent is an alkali metal salt of an arylsulfonic acid perfluoro alkene ether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein the wetting agent is an alkali metal salt of a phenolsulfonic acid perfluoro alkene ether.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the perfluoro alkene ether has up to 23 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the wetting agent is the perfluorodecenyl ether of the sodium salt of phenolsulfonic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein the wetting agent is present in an amount of 0.08 to 0.3% by weight of the carbon black.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the wetting agent is a nonionic wetting agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein the wetting agent is a polyethylene glycol perfluoroalkene ether.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the wetting agent has the formula C n F 2n O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m C n F 2n where n is an integer of at least 2 and m is an integer of at least 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 10 wherein n is 2 to 10 and m is 2 to 23.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 11 wherein n is 10 and m is 23.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the wetting agent is present in an amount of 0.08 to 0.3% by weight of the carbon black.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbon black is a Regular Color Channel black.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbon black is a Fine Color modified furnace black.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbon black is a Medium Color furnace black.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbon black is a Fine Color furnace black.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mineral binder composition consisting essentially of a mineral binder and the carbon black and wetting agent of claim 1 as a pigment therefor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 18 wherein the mineral binder is selected from the group consisting of concrete slate, clear concrete, asbestos concrete and exterior plaster.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 19 wherein the mineral binder contains cement and sand.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 1 consisting of (1) water, (2) carbon black and (3) said fluorine containing wetting agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-01 | 1980-08-02 | 1981-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-01 | 1984-08-02 | 1985-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-08-02 | 1989-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |