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US4005538A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internally illuminated retroreflective signs

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1975-08-29
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Granted: 1977-02-01
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Expires: 1995-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract Internally illuminated signs incorporating light-transmissive retroreflective sheeting between the internal illumination source and the sign face in position to retroreflect light beamed against the sign face so as to make the signs retroreflective. Preferred sheeting comprises an open web of filaments encased by retroreflective microspheres.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chi Fang Tung

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/16; G09F13/04; G09F13/08; G09F13/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
An illuminated sign comprising a box-like enclosure closed over its whole periphery except for an opening at the front of the sign, a light source within the enclosure, a transparent plate supported in front of the light source and carrying a printed image that is readable at the front of the sign by light from the light source, and light-diffusing means and a retroreflective light-transmissive sheeting between the transparent plate and the light source, and extending uniformly over the whole area defined by said opening, said sheeting comprising an open-mesh fabric of filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over at least those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute transparent microspheres, the microspheres being partially embedded in a layer of binder material coated on the filaments and partially exposed above the layer of binder material whereby at least at the front of the sign the microspheres are uncovered over the whole area of said opening and open to the air, and said microspheres being covered over their partially embedded surface with specular reflective material, said sheeting permitting the light source to illuminate the sign image through the open spaces of the fabric while also retroreflecting light incident on the sign so as to further illuminate the sign image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
An illuminated sign comprising a box-like enclosure closed over its whole periphery except for an opening at the front of the sign, a light source within the enclosure, a transparent plate supported in front of the light source and carrying a printed image that is readable at the front of the sign by light from the light source, and light-diffusing means and a retroreflective light-transmissive sheeting between the transparent plate and the light source, and extending uniformly over the whole area defined by said opening, said sheeting comprising an open-mesh fabric of filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over at least those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute transparent microspheres, the microspheres being partially embedded in a layer of binder material coated on the filaments and partially exposed above the layer of binder material whereby at least at the front of the sign the microspheres are uncovered over the whole area of said opening and open to the air, and said microspheres being covered over their partially embedded surface with specular reflective material, said sheeting permitting the light source to illuminate the sign image through the open spaces of the fabric while also retroreflecting light incident on the sign so as to further illuminate the sign image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A sign of claim 1 in which said light-diffusing means comprises a layer of pigmented polymer-based material into which the open-mesh fabric has been partially embedded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2130704A Cited
US2390663A Cited
US2411222A Cited
US2624967A Cited
US2948191A Cited
US3176420A Cited
US3164124A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-02-01 1980-08-02 1981-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-02-01 1984-08-02 1985-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-02-01 1988-08-02 1989-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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