Patent US4005538A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4005538A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internally illuminated retroreflective signs
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1975-08-29
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Granted: 1977-02-01
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Expires: 1995-08-29
Abstract
Abstract Internally illuminated signs incorporating light-transmissive retroreflective sheeting between the internal illumination source and the sign face in position to retroreflect light beamed against the sign face so as to make the signs retroreflective. Preferred sheeting comprises an open web of filaments encased by retroreflective microspheres.
Inventors
- 👤 Chi Fang Tung
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/16; G09F13/04; G09F13/08; G09F13/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
An illuminated sign comprising a box-like enclosure closed over its whole periphery except for an opening at the front of the sign, a light source within the enclosure, a transparent plate supported in front of the light source and carrying a printed image that is readable at the front of the sign by light from the light source, and light-diffusing means and a retroreflective light-transmissive sheeting between the transparent plate and the light source, and extending uniformly over the whole area defined by said opening, said sheeting comprising an open-mesh fabric of filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over at least those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute transparent microspheres, the microspheres being partially embedded in a layer of binder material coated on the filaments and partially exposed above the layer of binder material whereby at least at the front of the sign the microspheres are uncovered over the whole area of said opening and open to the air, and said microspheres being covered over their partially embedded surface with specular reflective material, said sheeting permitting the light source to illuminate the sign image through the open spaces of the fabric while also retroreflecting light incident on the sign so as to further illuminate the sign image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
An illuminated sign comprising a box-like enclosure closed over its whole periphery except for an opening at the front of the sign, a light source within the enclosure, a transparent plate supported in front of the light source and carrying a printed image that is readable at the front of the sign by light from the light source, and light-diffusing means and a retroreflective light-transmissive sheeting between the transparent plate and the light source, and extending uniformly over the whole area defined by said opening, said sheeting comprising an open-mesh fabric of filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over at least those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute transparent microspheres, the microspheres being partially embedded in a layer of binder material coated on the filaments and partially exposed above the layer of binder material whereby at least at the front of the sign the microspheres are uncovered over the whole area of said opening and open to the air, and said microspheres being covered over their partially embedded surface with specular reflective material, said sheeting permitting the light source to illuminate the sign image through the open spaces of the fabric while also retroreflecting light incident on the sign so as to further illuminate the sign image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A sign of claim 1 in which said light-diffusing means comprises a layer of pigmented polymer-based material into which the open-mesh fabric has been partially embedded.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-01 | 1980-08-02 | 1981-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-01 | 1984-08-02 | 1985-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-08-02 | 1989-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |