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US4004774A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coated panel

Assignee: DuPont Canada Inc
•
Filing: 1975-01-08
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Granted: 1977-01-25
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Expires: 1995-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A composite structure having a coating of thermoplastic material on a substantially inflexible substrate is disclosed. The composite structure comprises (a) a substantially inflexible substrate having a plurality of orifices in the surfaces thereof that is coated, the orifices being of a shape such that, at least in part, the cross-sectional area of the orifices increases as the distance from the surface of the substrate increases, and (b) a coating of solid thermoplastic material on the surface of the substrate. The thermoplastic material extends into the orifices at least as far as into the portion of the orifice of increasing cross-sectional area. Preferably the cross-sectional area of the orifices is greater than 0.005 square inches and the thickness of the coating is at least 10 mils. The substrate is preferably a cellulosic material, e.g., wood, hardboard plywood and the like, or metal. The thermoplastic material may be asphalt, bitumen, tar or a thermoplastic polymer, especially polyethylene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alvin John Houston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:32
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B21/00; B32B21/04; B32B21/08; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B3/26; B32B3/266; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; B32B2607/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24331; Y10T428/24339; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31717; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T428/31815; Y10T428/31819; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
In an improved, reusable concrete form board comprising a composite structure having a coating of a normally solid polyolefin resin at least 10 mils thick on a plywood substrate, the improvement which comprises: a. providing the substrate with a plurality of circular orifices at its coated surface each having a cross-sectional area in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 square inch disposed over at least the coated surface thereof and spaced with centers from 0.5 to 2 inches apart, said orifices leading into first, cylindrical portions of the holes extending from the coated surface of the solid substrate to a junction line, inside the solid substrate, with a frustoconical portion of the holes whose sides are at an angle in the range of 20°-60° with the vertical axis of the holes and whose cross-sectional area, for at least a part of their depth, increases at least 10% as the distance from said junction line increases, and b. providing that the normally solid polyolefin resin coating the surface of said substrate penetrates through said orifices and into said holes beyond said junction lines where the cylindrical and frustoconical sections of the holes meet for at least a distance such that the cross-sectional area is at least 10% greater than the area of the orifice at the coated surface of the solid substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
In an improved, reusable concrete form board comprising a composite structure having a coating of a normally solid polyolefin resin at least 10 mils thick on a plywood substrate, the improvement which comprises: a. providing the substrate with a plurality of circular orifices at its coated surface each having a cross-sectional area in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 square inch disposed over at least the coated surface thereof and spaced with centers from 0.5 to 2 inches apart, said orifices leading into first, cylindrical portions of the holes extending from the coated surface of the solid substrate to a junction line, inside the solid substrate, with a frustoconical portion of the holes whose sides are at an angle in the range of 20°-60° with the vertical axis of the holes and whose cross-sectional area, for at least a part of their depth, increases at least 10% as the distance from said junction line increases, and b. providing that the normally solid polyolefin resin coating the surface of said substrate penetrates through said orifices and into said holes beyond said junction lines where the cylindrical and frustoconical sections of the holes meet for at least a distance such that the cross-sectional area is at least 10% greater than the area of the orifice at the coated surface of the solid substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the polyolefin resin is a homopolymer of ethylene having a density greater than 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index in the range of 0.2 to 30.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the polyolefin resin is a copolymer of ethylene with a higher 1-olefin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The composite of claim 3 in which the higher 1-olefin is 1-butene and the copolymer of ethylene has a density greater than 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index in the range of 0.2 to 30.0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the depth of the holes is equal to the thickness of the plywood substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the depth of the holes is less than the thickness of the plywood substrate and the plywood substrate is a laminate of two or more sheets of plywood.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the substrate is planar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composite structure of claim 1 in which the coating of a polyolefin resin has a thickness in the range of 30 to 100 mils.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US694111A Cited
US1278270A Cited
US1569947A Cited
US1664875A Cited
GB361012A Cited
US2157456A Cited
US2075373A Cited
US2366274A Cited
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US3507739A Cited
US3770560A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-25 1980-07-26 1981-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-25 1984-07-26 1985-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-25 1988-07-26 1989-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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