US4003748A
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US
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Incorporation process
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
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Filing: 1975-03-03
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A photographic silver halide material with at least one halide emulsion layer and at least one substance in heterogeneous contribution emulsified in oilformer compounds and a process of preparing the said photographic silver halide materials. The substances are introduced into photographic emulsions prior to coating by way of adding a hydrophilic phase containing in emulsified form the substances which are emulsified in the hydrophilic phase in form of a solution containing at least one substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling dispersible β-diketo compound with at least 9 carbon atoms, β-keto carboxylic acid ester, β-keto carboxylic acid amide, cyanoacetyl compound or β-dicarboxylic acid ester with at least 13 carbon atoms as oilformer. The photographic material shows advantageous results i.a. with respect of stability of the emulsified substances in the layers and excellent sensitometric results.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Langen
- 👤 Erwin Ranz
- 👤 Rudolf Meyer
- 👤 Johannes Sobel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:42
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/388; G03C7/3885
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A process for the production of photographic layers containing emulsified substances in heterogeneous distribution comprising the step of emulsifying the substances in solubilized form into a hydrophilic phase in the presence of an oilformer compound and applying the emulsion formed to a substrate, the emulsified substances are selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorbers, white toners or stabilizers (to dissolve said substances, wherein the improvement comprises providing a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling oilformer compound which is of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 an R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, which oilformer compound is capable of stabilizing the photographic layers against the damaging influence of aldehyde-containing or releasing hardening agents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A process for the production of photographic layers containing emulsified substances in heterogeneous distribution comprising the step of emulsifying the substances in solubilized form into a hydrophilic phase in the presence of an oilformer compound and applying the emulsion formed to a substrate, the emulsified substances are selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorbers, white toners or stabilizers (to dissolve said substances, wherein the improvement comprises providing a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling oilformer compound which is of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 an R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, which oilformer compound is capable of stabilizing the photographic layers against the damaging influence of aldehyde-containing or releasing hardening agents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the oilformer is used in addition to low boiling or high boiling solvents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein a pyrazolone magenta-, an open-chained ketomethylene yellow- a α-naphtholic- or phenolic cyan coupler is emulsified.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein a 3-acylamino- or a 3-anilinopyrazolone-5-coupler is emulsified.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the oilformer is present in an amount of at least 50% of the solvent for solubilizing the substances.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
228 words
A photographic silver halide material containing at least one emulsified substance selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorber, white toners and stabilizers, the emulsified substance being present in at least one hydrophilic layer of the silver halide material and is emulsified in an oilformer compound, wherein the improvement comprises the oilformer is a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling, dispersible compound of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 and R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, and the emulsified substance is present in a stable dispersion a photographic layer in effective contact with a silver halide emulsion layer which contains as coupler a 3-anilino- or a 3-acylamino pyrazolone-5- coupler.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
228 words
A photographic silver halide material containing at least one emulsified substance selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorber, white toners and stabilizers, the emulsified substance being present in at least one hydrophilic layer of the silver halide material and is emulsified in an oilformer compound, wherein the improvement comprises the oilformer is a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling, dispersible compound of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 and R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, and the emulsified substance is present in a stable dispersion a photographic layer in effective contact with a silver halide emulsion layer which contains as coupler a 3-anilino- or a 3-acylamino pyrazolone-5- coupler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The material of claim 6, wherein the photographic layer is a lightsensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains the coupler as emulsified substance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
207 words
A photographic silver halide material containing at least one emulsified substance selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorber, white toners and stabilizers, the emulsified substance being present in at least one hydrophilic layer of the silver halide material and is emulsified in an oilformer compound, the improvement according to which the oilformer is a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling, dispersible compound of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 and R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, and at least one of the emulsified substances is a pyrazolone-5coupler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
207 words
A photographic silver halide material containing at least one emulsified substance selected from the group consisting of couplers, UV-absorber, white toners and stabilizers, the emulsified substance being present in at least one hydrophilic layer of the silver halide material and is emulsified in an oilformer compound, the improvement according to which the oilformer is a substantially diffusion-resistant, substantially water-insoluble, substantially non-coupling, dispersible compound of the formula R.sub.1 -- CO -- CH.sub.2 -- R.sub.2 wherein R 2 represents a cyano group or the group COR 3 , R 1 and R 3 represents alike or different groups selected of linear or branched chain alkyl with up to 20 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups aroxy groups and aralkoxy groups; the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 6, if R 1 and R 3 both are alkyl or together complete an alkyl substituted or aryl substituted or annelated heterocyclic, heteroaromatic or aromatic ring and the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 3 amounting to at least 10, if R 1 represents alkoxy and R 3 represents alkoxy or aralkoxy, and at least one of the emulsified substances is a pyrazolone-5coupler.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-18 | 1980-07-19 | 1981-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | 1985-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-07-19 | 1989-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |