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US4003459A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Writing machines

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-11-26
•
Granted: 1977-01-18
•
Expires: 1994-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract A key operated manual writing machine including a writing instrument which inscribes letters on the paper, the instrument being controlled by pairs of cams, each pair coupled to one of the manual keys. The two cams control movements of the pen or instrument in two directions x and y at right-angles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Adolphus Guy Moffatt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 23:21
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/485; B41J2/49

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
A writing machine including a writing instrument, means for moving said instrument longitudinally in relation to a writing surface, and mounting means permitting movement of said instrument in two orthogonal directions, a plurality of mechanical memory stores for controlling the movements of said instrument in said two orthogonal directions, each said memory store comprising first and second cooperating cam elements, all of the first cam elements of said memory stores being mounted for simultaneous rotation on a common drive shaft, and all of said second cam elements being independently movable relative to each other, motion transmitting means operatively connecting each of said second cam elements to said instruments, said transmitting means including an actuating rail extending parallel to the longitudinal movement of said instrument, and means for moving said rail in a direction transverse to its length, and a plurality of manual keys each operatively associated respectively with one of said pairs of cooperating cam elements and acting selectively to connect said cam elements with said instrument, said actuating rail being pivotally mounted for rocking movement about an offset axis parallel to the length of said rail, each of said second cam elements comprising a step-down mechanical transmission such that the movement of said rail is less than the corresponding movement of the respective first cam elements, the motion transmitting means connected between said rail and said instrument comprising a step-up mechanical transmission which provides increased movement of said instrument in relation to the movement of said rail.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
A writing machine including a writing instrument, means for moving said instrument longitudinally in relation to a writing surface, and mounting means permitting movement of said instrument in two orthogonal directions, a plurality of mechanical memory stores for controlling the movements of said instrument in said two orthogonal directions, each said memory store comprising first and second cooperating cam elements, all of the first cam elements of said memory stores being mounted for simultaneous rotation on a common drive shaft, and all of said second cam elements being independently movable relative to each other, motion transmitting means operatively connecting each of said second cam elements to said instruments, said transmitting means including an actuating rail extending parallel to the longitudinal movement of said instrument, and means for moving said rail in a direction transverse to its length, and a plurality of manual keys each operatively associated respectively with one of said pairs of cooperating cam elements and acting selectively to connect said cam elements with said instrument, said actuating rail being pivotally mounted for rocking movement about an offset axis parallel to the length of said rail, each of said second cam elements comprising a step-down mechanical transmission such that the movement of said rail is less than the corresponding movement of the respective first cam elements, the motion transmitting means connected between said rail and said instrument comprising a step-up mechanical transmission which provides increased movement of said instrument in relation to the movement of said rail.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 241 words
A writing machine including a writing instrument, means for moving said instrument longitudinally in relation to a writing surface, and mounting means permitting movement of said instrument in two orthogonal directions, a plurality of mechanical memory stores for controlling the movements of said instrument in said two orthogonal directions, each said memory store comprising first and second cooperating cam elements, all of the first cam elements of said memory stores being mounted for simultaneous rotation on a common drive shaft, and all of said second cam elements being independently movable relative to each other, motion transmitting means operatively connecting each of said second cam elements to said instrument, said transmitting means including an actuating rail extending parallel to the longitudinal movement of said instrument, means for moving said rail in a direction transverse to its length, and a plurality of manual keys each operatively associated respectively with one of said pairs of cooperating cam elements and acting selectively to connect said cam elements with said instrument, and an interlock device to deter simultaneous actuation of two keys, including a plurality of parallel part-tubular interlock members, each mounted for independent pivotal sliding movement about an axis parallel to its length, and coded stop means on each key arranged to engage simultaneously with opposite edges of each interlock member on opposite sides of said pivotal axis and thereby locate said interlock member in a deterrent position to resist actuation of a subsequent key.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 241 words
A writing machine including a writing instrument, means for moving said instrument longitudinally in relation to a writing surface, and mounting means permitting movement of said instrument in two orthogonal directions, a plurality of mechanical memory stores for controlling the movements of said instrument in said two orthogonal directions, each said memory store comprising first and second cooperating cam elements, all of the first cam elements of said memory stores being mounted for simultaneous rotation on a common drive shaft, and all of said second cam elements being independently movable relative to each other, motion transmitting means operatively connecting each of said second cam elements to said instrument, said transmitting means including an actuating rail extending parallel to the longitudinal movement of said instrument, means for moving said rail in a direction transverse to its length, and a plurality of manual keys each operatively associated respectively with one of said pairs of cooperating cam elements and acting selectively to connect said cam elements with said instrument, and an interlock device to deter simultaneous actuation of two keys, including a plurality of parallel part-tubular interlock members, each mounted for independent pivotal sliding movement about an axis parallel to its length, and coded stop means on each key arranged to engage simultaneously with opposite edges of each interlock member on opposite sides of said pivotal axis and thereby locate said interlock member in a deterrent position to resist actuation of a subsequent key.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-18 1980-07-19 1981-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-18 1984-07-19 1985-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-18 1988-07-19 1989-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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