Patent US4002528A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4002528A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for processing pulp
Assignee: Andritz Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-15
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Granted: 1977-01-11
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Expires: 1995-12-15
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for refining digested pulp involving the use of a refiner, preferably two or more refiners in series positioned in the digester blow line to receive washed, digested pulp discharged from a continuous digester.
Inventors
- 👤 Oliver A. Laakso
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:34
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21B; D21B1/00; D21B1/04; D21B1/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
291 words
Apparatus for processing pulp comprising a continuous cellulose digester including a discharge and means for washing digested material in said digester before discharge therefrom, means for feeding material to be digested to said digester, a blow line communicating with said digester discharge to receive digested material at a 6-15% solids content and at a pressure of about 10-20 atmospheres, a first refiner for breaking up the solids in said digested material into individual fibers, said refiner including a pair of grinding surfaces that are spaced a distance X from each other, means for connecting said first refiner in said blow line so that no pressure reduction will occur during transport of digested material to said first refiner other than pressure reductions that necessarily result from the transport of the digested material over a distance, and so that no decrease in solids content occurs, a second refiner for breaking up the solids in said digested material into individual fibers, said refiner including a pair of grinding surfaces that are spaced a distance Y from each other, and wherein Y is substantially less than X, means for connecting said second refiner in said blow line in series with said first refiner so that no pressure reduction will occur during transport of digested material to said second refiner from said first refiner other than pressure reductions that necessarily result from the transport of the digested material over a distance, and so that no decrease in solids content occurs, and means for discharging refined digested material from said second refiner to a subsequent treatment station at a pressure of about 5-10 atmospheres, the pulp moving as an essentially air-free mass of digested material from said digester discharge through said refiners to said subsequent treatment station.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
291 words
Apparatus for processing pulp comprising a continuous cellulose digester including a discharge and means for washing digested material in said digester before discharge therefrom, means for feeding material to be digested to said digester, a blow line communicating with said digester discharge to receive digested material at a 6-15% solids content and at a pressure of about 10-20 atmospheres, a first refiner for breaking up the solids in said digested material into individual fibers, said refiner including a pair of grinding surfaces that are spaced a distance X from each other, means for connecting said first refiner in said blow line so that no pressure reduction will occur during transport of digested material to said first refiner other than pressure reductions that necessarily result from the transport of the digested material over a distance, and so that no decrease in solids content occurs, a second refiner for breaking up the solids in said digested material into individual fibers, said refiner including a pair of grinding surfaces that are spaced a distance Y from each other, and wherein Y is substantially less than X, means for connecting said second refiner in said blow line in series with said first refiner so that no pressure reduction will occur during transport of digested material to said second refiner from said first refiner other than pressure reductions that necessarily result from the transport of the digested material over a distance, and so that no decrease in solids content occurs, and means for discharging refined digested material from said second refiner to a subsequent treatment station at a pressure of about 5-10 atmospheres, the pulp moving as an essentially air-free mass of digested material from said digester discharge through said refiners to said subsequent treatment station.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a deknotter disposed in said blow line between said digester discharge and said first refiner.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-07-12 | 1981-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-11 | 1984-07-12 | 1985-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-07-12 | 1989-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |