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US4002318A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electromagnetic pressure control valve for incompressible media

Assignee: Daimler Benz AG
•
Filing: 1974-07-15
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Granted: 1977-01-11
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Expires: 1994-07-15
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Abstract

Abstract A pressure control valve for incompressible media, particularly for automatic motor vehicle transmissions, which is constructed as solenoid valve and in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat and a valve closure member; the valve closure member is acted upon by a force dependent on the control magnitude, especially on the magnitude of the torque; a predetermined force, produced by a force storage device, such as a spring, acts in the de-energized condition on the valve closure member connected with the armature of the magnet whereby the force is adapted to be varied by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude; the iron casing surrounding the energizing coil terminates in two cylindrical pole shoes disposed concentric to one another and enclosing a ring-shaped magnet gap, whereby the armature carried by the armature support is attracted between the pole shoes with a more or less strong force depending on the coil energization; the armature support is thereby made of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion coincides at least approximately with that of the material of the housing accommodating the winding and its iron casing while the armature, preferably subdivided into ring segments, is secured on the armature support.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arwed VON Koch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:26
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K31/00; F16K31/02; F16K31/06; F16K31/0644; F16K31/0655; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/02; F16H61/0202; F16H61/0251; F16K31/0668; F02; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature means comprises a ring-shaped provided on the armature support means, said ring-shaped armature is attracted axially into the gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature means comprises a ring-shaped provided on the armature support means, said ring-shaped armature is attracted axially into the gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in the armature support means consists of the same material as the housing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that armature means is secured to the armature support means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 218 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, and in that the armature means is subdivided into ring segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 218 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, and in that the armature means is subdivided into ring segments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve is used in an automatically shifted motor vehicle transmission.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on the magnitude of a torque.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the pole shoe means are substantially cylindrical and in that the magnet gap is ring-shaped and enclosed between said pole shoe means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the armature support means is arranged concentrically on the inside of the energizing coil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the armature support includes a shield-like portion supporting thereon the ring-shaped armature means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing means and armature support means essentially consist of aluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claim 10, characterized in that at least the armature support means is constructed as pressure casting.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claimm 10, characterized in that at least the armature support means is constructed as extrusion-molded part.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 243 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, said housing means and said armature support means essentially consist of aluminum, and in that the armature means is riveted to the armature support means and in that rivet shanks are formed-on at the armature support means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 243 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, said housing means and said armature support means essentially consist of aluminum, and in that the armature means is riveted to the armature support means and in that rivet shanks are formed-on at the armature support means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
A valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnetic part is shielded from the valve part by a partition wall through which extends with slight play an at least partially prismatically constructed valve closure means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A valve according to claim 14, characterized in that a filter disk means sealingly secured in the valve housing means is arranged between the valve part and the magnet part.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 270 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, the electromagnetic part is shielded from the valve part by a partition wall through which extends with slight play an at least partially prismatically constructed valve closure means, a filter disk means sealingly secured in the valve housing means is arranged between the valve part and the magnet part, and in that a magnetic separator is arranged in the inlet of the valve.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 270 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energized solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, the electromagnetic part is shielded from the valve part by a partition wall through which extends with slight play an at least partially prismatically constructed valve closure means, a filter disk means sealingly secured in the valve housing means is arranged between the valve part and the magnet part, and in that a magnetic separator is arranged in the inlet of the valve.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 327 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energizing solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, the electromagnetic part is shielded from the valve part by a partition wall through which extends with slight play an at least partially prismatically constructed valve closure means, and in that liquid-tight diphragm means are sealing arranged axially on both sides of the magnet part of the valve and in that the two spaces enclosed by the diaphragm means and the valve housing means are located axially outside the magnet part of the valve and are in operative commmunication with each other, and in that the magnet part of the valve enclosed by the two diaphragm means and the valve housing means is filled out substantially completely with a liquid having a low viscosity and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 327 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control valve being constructed as an electrically energizing solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, the electromagnetic part is shielded from the valve part by a partition wall through which extends with slight play an at least partially prismatically constructed valve closure means, and in that liquid-tight diphragm means are sealing arranged axially on both sides of the magnet part of the valve and in that the two spaces enclosed by the diaphragm means and the valve housing means are located axially outside the magnet part of the valve and are in operative commmunication with each other, and in that the magnet part of the valve enclosed by the two diaphragm means and the valve housing means is filled out substantially completely with a liquid having a low viscosity and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 35 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the two spaces are in communication with each other by way of a bore on the inside of the shank portion of the armature support means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 23 words
A valve according to claim 18, characterized in that the shank portion of the armature support means extends sealingly through the diaphragm means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claim 19, characterized in that a magnetic separator is arranged in the inlet of the valve.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
A valve according to claim 20, characterized in that a filter disk means sealingly secured in the valve housing means is arranged between the valve part and the magnet part.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the housing means and armature support means essentially consist of aluminum.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 17 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the armature means is subdivided into ring segments.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the pole shoe means are substantially cylindrical and enclose therebetween a ring-shaped magnetic gap.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 23 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the armature support means is arranged concentrically on the inside of the energizing coil.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 22 words
A valve according to claim 17, characterized in that the armature support means includes a shield-like portion supporting thereon the armature means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 230 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control being constructed as an electrically solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, and in that the armature means is riveted to the armature support means and in that rivet shanks are formed-on at the armature support means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 230 words
A pressure control valve for an incompressible medium in which the medium is conducted through a valve gap formed by a valve seat means and a valve closure means, and in which the valve closure means is acted upon by a force dependent on a control magnitude, the control being constructed as an electrically solenoid valve including an energizing coil, a magnet armature means operatively connected with the valve closure means and an armature support means for the armature means, a predetermined force produced by a force storage means acting on the valve closure means in the de-energized condition of the coil, said force being variable by energization of the coil in dependence on the control magnitude, magnetic casing means surrounding the energizing coil and terminating in two substantially concentrically disposed pole shoe means enclosing therebetween a magnet gap, the armature means being attracted axially into said gap with a more or less large force depending on the coil energization, and housing means for the coil and casing means, characterized in that the armature support means consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion at least approximately corresponds to that of the material of the housing means receiving the coil and magnetic casing means, and in that the armature means is riveted to the armature support means and in that rivet shanks are formed-on at the armature support means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3060970A Cited
US3327264A Cited
US3432140A Cited
US3521854A Cited
US3531080A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-11 1980-07-12 1981-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-11 1984-07-12 1985-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-11 1988-07-12 1989-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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