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US4001546A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Film thermal processing

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1975-07-14
•
Granted: 1977-01-04
•
Expires: 1995-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A fixed drum has input, output and developing segments of aluminum to provide a cool input and output segments thermally separated from a heated developing segment maintained at substantially constant temperature. The film to be developed passes beneath a wire at high electrical potential relative to the drum to receive charge from a corona discharge that produces electrostatic forces securing the film to an endless belt that carries the film around the drum wrinkle-free. A pair of input rubber drive rollers drive the belt around the drum. The film to be processed is placed on the belt between the drive roller and drum. An output pair of metal rollers partially drain the charge from the developed film and belt and guide the film toward the exit slot. The inner surface of the belt is electrically conducting low friction tetrafluoroethylene to allow the belt to move freely around the stationary drum. The belt outer surface is silicon rubber which may be impregnated with carbon.

Inventors

  • 👤 Olof C. Johnson, Jr.
  • 👤 Robert E. Whitney
  • 👤 Dieter K. Froehling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D13/00; G03D13/002; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/0095

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
Thermal developing apparatus comprising, electrically and thermally conductive drum means having a heated developing segment, belt means relatively moveable with respect to said drum means for carrying film to be developed across said heated developing segment, and means for establishing an electrostatic field for producing electrostatic forces and static electricity on the belt means that keep the film to be developed in firm contact with said belt means as the latter carries the film around a portion of said drum means including said developing segment to uniformly develop the film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
Thermal developing apparatus comprising, electrically and thermally conductive drum means having a heated developing segment, belt means relatively moveable with respect to said drum means for carrying film to be developed across said heated developing segment, and means for establishing an electrostatic field for producing electrostatic forces and static electricity on the belt means that keep the film to be developed in firm contact with said belt means as the latter carries the film around a portion of said drum means including said developing segment to uniformly develop the film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
Thermal developing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said drum means further comprises input and output segments thermally insulated from said developing segment and maintained at a temperature less than that of said developing segment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Thermal processing apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said belt means comprises an endless belt that moves around said drum means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
Thermal processing apparatus in accordance with claim 3 and further comprising means for discharging the static electricity on said belt means and the film carried thereby after the latter has been developed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Thermal processing apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said means for discharging comprises conducting output roller means around which said endless belt and the film pass after development.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
Thermal processing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising input driver roller means for frictionally engaging said belt means and driving it around said drum means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
Thermal developing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said belt means comprises an endless belt having a low friction inner surface and a high traction high release outer surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Thermal developing apparatus in accordance with claim 2 and further comprising, fan means for removing heat from the input and output segments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
Thermal developing apparatus in accordance with claim 2 and further comprising, heating elements for heating the developing segment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3397630A Cited
US3478665A Cited
US3628440A Cited
US3666247A Cited
US3893800A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-04 1980-07-05 1981-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-04 1984-07-05 1985-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-04 1988-07-05 1989-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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