US3666247A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fusing device and method
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1969-12-29
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Granted: 1972-05-30
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Expires: 1989-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A fusing device is described for fixing resinous powder images to a substrate such as paper comprising a rotating heating element in contact with a rotating backup member. Pressure means applies a meshing force between the heated member and backup member so that it is not necessary for the heated member in contact with the powder image to carry an offset preventing liquid on its surface. The fusing device is employed in reproduction apparatus, such as electrophotographic apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Willard K Banks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/20; G03G15/2003; G03G15/2014; G03G15/2064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
In an electrophotographic apparatus, a fusing device for fixing a resinous powder image to a substrate, a pair of first and second rotatable members, through which said substrate carrying the powder image passes and comes into contact with said first member, said first member having a high temperature resistant, elastic, compressible coating surrounding and in physical contact with a heat conducting support member, said second member beIng elastic and deformable by said first member when in pressure contact, the outer surfaces of both of said members being free of an offset preventing liquid, heating means disposed within said support member for heating the outer surface of said elastic coating to an elevated temperature, the thickness of said elastic coating being such that heat from said heating source is readily conducted through said coating and is at least about 3 mils, pressure means for applying a meshing force between said members at a pressure sufficiently high to cause said coating to be in a compressed state about said powder image and to deform said second member so as to create a contact zone, but sufficiently low to avoid detrimental effects to said substrate, and means for rotating said members at a speed such that the powder image is in contact with said coating for a sufficient time to transfer sufficient heat to the powder image so as to raise the resinous powder to a temperature capable of fusing said powder image to said substrate above a predetermined minimum fuse quality without offsetting to said coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
In an electrophotographic apparatus, a fusing device for fixing a resinous powder image to a substrate, a pair of first and second rotatable members, through which said substrate carrying the powder image passes and comes into contact with said first member, said first member having a high temperature resistant, elastic, compressible coating surrounding and in physical contact with a heat conducting support member, said second member beIng elastic and deformable by said first member when in pressure contact, the outer surfaces of both of said members being free of an offset preventing liquid, heating means disposed within said support member for heating the outer surface of said elastic coating to an elevated temperature, the thickness of said elastic coating being such that heat from said heating source is readily conducted through said coating and is at least about 3 mils, pressure means for applying a meshing force between said members at a pressure sufficiently high to cause said coating to be in a compressed state about said powder image and to deform said second member so as to create a contact zone, but sufficiently low to avoid detrimental effects to said substrate, and means for rotating said members at a speed such that the powder image is in contact with said coating for a sufficient time to transfer sufficient heat to the powder image so as to raise the resinous powder to a temperature capable of fusing said powder image to said substrate above a predetermined minimum fuse quality without offsetting to said coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The fusing device of claim 1 wherein said pressure is up to and including about 16 pounds per inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The fusing device of claim 1 wherein the speed of said rotatable members in such that said substrate passes through at a speed of at least 16 inches per second.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-30 | 1975-11-29 | 1976-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-30 | 1979-11-29 | 1980-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-11-29 | 1984-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |