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Patent US4000239A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4000239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for spinning naphthalate polyester fibers
Assignee: Teijin Ltd
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Filing: 1973-11-30
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Granted: 1976-12-28
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Expires: 1993-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A filament, fiber or yarn consisting of a naphthalate polyester containing at least 85 mol % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0, said filament, fiber or yarn having a diffrection intensity ratio (R) between a bragg refection angle 2θ = 187.7° and 2θ = 15.6°, as determined by the X-ray diffraction method, being in the range of more than 1.73 and up to 5.00. Electrically insulating material can be produced by heat-treating a fabric consisting mainly of the above naphthalate polyester fibers and with a sleeve consisting mainly of the above naphthalate polyester fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 Isao Hamana
- 👤 Yoshio Fuziwara
- 👤 Shiro Kumakawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 04:29
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01F; D01F6/00; D01F6/58; D01F6/62; H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/18; H01B3/30; H01B3/42; H01B3/48; H01B3/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A process for producing a naphthalate polyester filament, fiber or yarn having a diffraction intensity ratio (R) between a Bragg reflection angle 2θ = 18.7° and 2θ = 15.6° , as determined by the X-ray diffraction method, being in the range of more than 1.73 and up to 5.00, which comprises melt-spinning a naphthalate polyester containing at least 85 mol % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0, using a spinning nozzle having a cross sectional area of 0.049 to 3.14 mm 2 per hole at a spinning temperature expressed by the following equation: 28.6 [η] + 301.4 ≧ T ≧ 35.7 [η] + 279.3 wherein T is the spinning temperature in ° C. and [η] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester, said spinning being at a draft ratio of 50-20,000 and the draft ratio satisfying the following equation: -7.43 × 10.sup.-.sup.5 W + 2.37 ≦log D ≧2.27 √A + 1.98 wherein W is the take-up speed in meters per minute, D is the draft ratio, and A is the cross-sectional area in square millimeter per hole of the spinning nozzle, and then cooling the extruded filaments, and taking up the extruded filaments by Godet rollers at a speed of 3,000 to 8,000 meters per minute.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A process for producing a naphthalate polyester filament, fiber or yarn having a diffraction intensity ratio (R) between a Bragg reflection angle 2θ = 18.7° and 2θ = 15.6° , as determined by the X-ray diffraction method, being in the range of more than 1.73 and up to 5.00, which comprises melt-spinning a naphthalate polyester containing at least 85 mol % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0, using a spinning nozzle having a cross sectional area of 0.049 to 3.14 mm 2 per hole at a spinning temperature expressed by the following equation: 28.6 [η] + 301.4 ≧ T ≧ 35.7 [η] + 279.3 wherein T is the spinning temperature in ° C. and [η] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester, said spinning being at a draft ratio of 50-20,000 and the draft ratio satisfying the following equation: -7.43 × 10.sup.-.sup.5 W + 2.37 ≦log D ≧2.27 √A + 1.98 wherein W is the take-up speed in meters per minute, D is the draft ratio, and A is the cross-sectional area in square millimeter per hole of the spinning nozzle, and then cooling the extruded filaments, and taking up the extruded filaments by Godet rollers at a speed of 3,000 to 8,000 meters per minute.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the spinning temperature is defined by the following equations 28.6 [≧]+ 301.4 ≧T≧35.7 [η] + 279.3 T ≧(73.8 [≧]- 88.6) √ A + 331.6 wherein T is the spinning temperature in ° C., [η] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester, and A is the cross sectional area in square millimeter per hole of the spinning nozzle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-28 | 1980-06-28 | 1980-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | 1984-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-06-28 | 1988-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |