Patent US4000101A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4000101A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thiophosphites and ultraviolet light stabilizer for olefin polymers
Assignee: Borg Warner Corp
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Filing: 1970-07-14
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Granted: 1976-12-28
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Expires: 1990-07-14
Abstract
Abstract Polymers, most preferably mono-olefin polymers, are stabilized by the mixture of an ultraviolet light stabilizer and a thiophosphite of the formula ##EQU1## where n is 0 or an integer, R is a divalent aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group and R 1 is hydrocarbyl or halohydrocarbyl. Less preferably, there can be used compounds of the formula ##EQU2## where R 1 and R are as defined above and R 2 is aryl or haloaryl.
Inventors
- 👤 George J. McNally
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:21
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/5398
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
Organic material normally susceptible to deterioration due to the effects of ultraviolet light containing a stabilizingly effective quantity of an admixture of (1) an ultraviolet light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole and either nickel bis (octylphenyl) sulfide or 2,2'-thiobis-(4-t-octylphenolate) n-butylamine nickel, (2) a thiophosphite of the group consisting of ##EQU7## where n is zero or an integer, R is divalent alkylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, arylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylenethioalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylene (polyoxyalkylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group and 2 to 3 oxygen atoms, R 1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, haloalkenyl or cycloalkyl, said thiophosphite being present in an amount sufficient to enhance the stabilizing effect of said ultraviolet light stabilizer, (3) a metal salt stabilizer selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, calcium, cadmium, zinc, lead, tin, magnesium, cobalt, nickel, titanium and aluminum salts of an acid selected from the group consisting of phenols, fatty acids having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, ricinoleic acid, naphthenic acid, epoxy fatty acids and aromatic carboxylic acids and (4) a phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
Organic material normally susceptible to deterioration due to the effects of ultraviolet light containing a stabilizingly effective quantity of an admixture of (1) an ultraviolet light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole and either nickel bis (octylphenyl) sulfide or 2,2'-thiobis-(4-t-octylphenolate) n-butylamine nickel, (2) a thiophosphite of the group consisting of ##EQU7## where n is zero or an integer, R is divalent alkylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, arylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylenethioalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylene (polyoxyalkylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group and 2 to 3 oxygen atoms, R 1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, haloalkenyl or cycloalkyl, said thiophosphite being present in an amount sufficient to enhance the stabilizing effect of said ultraviolet light stabilizer, (3) a metal salt stabilizer selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, calcium, cadmium, zinc, lead, tin, magnesium, cobalt, nickel, titanium and aluminum salts of an acid selected from the group consisting of phenols, fatty acids having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, ricinoleic acid, naphthenic acid, epoxy fatty acids and aromatic carboxylic acids and (4) a phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
163 words
Polypropylene normally susceptible to deterioration due to the effects of ultraviolet light containing a stabilizingly effective quantity of an admixture of (1) an ultraviolet light stabilizer which is a hydroxy benzophenone, (2) a thiophosphite of the group consisting of ##EQU8## where n is zero or an integer, R is divalent alkylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, arylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylenethioalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylene (polyoxyalkylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group and 2 to 3 oxygen atoms, R 1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, haloalkenyl or cycloalkyl, said thiophosphite being present in an amount sufficient to enhance the stabilizing effect of said ultraviolet light stabilizer, (3) a metal salt stabilizer selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, calcium, and magnesium salts of a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and (4) octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert. butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
163 words
Polypropylene normally susceptible to deterioration due to the effects of ultraviolet light containing a stabilizingly effective quantity of an admixture of (1) an ultraviolet light stabilizer which is a hydroxy benzophenone, (2) a thiophosphite of the group consisting of ##EQU8## where n is zero or an integer, R is divalent alkylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, arylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylenethioalkylene having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in each alkylene group, alkylene (polyoxyalkylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkylene group and 2 to 3 oxygen atoms, R 1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, haloalkenyl or cycloalkyl, said thiophosphite being present in an amount sufficient to enhance the stabilizing effect of said ultraviolet light stabilizer, (3) a metal salt stabilizer selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, calcium, and magnesium salts of a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and (4) octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert. butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-28 | 1980-06-28 | 1980-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | 1984-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-06-28 | 1988-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |