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US4000094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Water-insoluble aluminosilicate-containing detergent composition
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1974-11-08
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Granted: 1976-12-28
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Expires: 1994-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A process for producing a spray-dried detergent composition containing a water-insoluble aluminosilicate. Sodium carbonate and a water-soluble salt of an organic compound having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with a sulfate or sulfonate group and at least one carboxyl group are added to an aqueous slurry containing the aluminosilicate and an organic detergent. Granules produced by spray-drying the aqueous slurry are crisp and free-flowing.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard P. Fleming
- 👤 H. Karl Krummel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:43
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; C11D11/00; C11D11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A process for producing crisp free-flowing built detergent composition granules by spray-drying an aqueous slurry having therein included processing aids comprising the steps of a. forming an aqueous slurry consisting essentially of 1. from 25% to 75% on a dry weight basis of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder having the formula Na.sub.z [(AlO.sub.2).sub.z.sup.. (SiO.sub. 2).sub.y] .sup.. x H.sub.2 O wherein z and y are at least 6, the molar ratio of z to y is from 1.0 to 0.5 and x is from 10 to 264; 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A process for producing crisp free-flowing built detergent composition granules by spray-drying an aqueous slurry having therein included processing aids comprising the steps of a. forming an aqueous slurry consisting essentially of 1. from 25% to 75% on a dry weight basis of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder having the formula Na.sub.z [(AlO.sub.2).sub.z.sup.. (SiO.sub. 2).sub.y] .sup.. x H.sub.2 O wherein z and y are at least 6, the molar ratio of z to y is from 1.0 to 0.5 and x is from 10 to 264; 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
from 5% to 25% on a dry weight basis of an organic detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents, and mixtures thereof; 3. as processing aids from 2% to 20% on a dry weight basis of a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfosuccinate wherein the ration of sodium carbonate to sodium sulfosuccinate is about 1.75:1; and 4. the balance water; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
from 5% to 25% on a dry weight basis of an organic detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents, and mixtures thereof; 3. as processing aids from 2% to 20% on a dry weight basis of a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfosuccinate wherein the ration of sodium carbonate to sodium sulfosuccinate is about 1.75:1; and 4. the balance water; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
b. spray-drying the slurry to form the crisp free-flowing granules. 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the aluminosilicate added to the aqueous slurry has a particle size diameter of from 0.1 micron to 100 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the aluminosilicate is Na.sub.12 (AlO.sub.a.sup.. SiO.sub. 2).sub.12.sup.. x H.sub.2 O wherein x is from 15 to 30.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the aluminosilicate is Na.sub.12 (AlO.sub.2.sup.. SiO.sub. 2).sub.12. 27 H.sub.2 O.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the aluminosilicate represents from 40% to 60% on a dry weight basis of the aqueous slurry.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
A spray-dried built detergent composition comprised of granules which are crisp and free-flowing and possess excellent storage stability consisting essentially of: a. from 25% to 75% of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder having the formula Na.sub.z [(AlO.sub.2).sub.z.sup.. (SiO.sub.2).sub.y ].sup.. x H.sub.2 O wherein z and y are at least 6, the molar ratio of z to y is from 1.0 to 0.5 and x is from 10 to 264; b. from 5% to 25% of an organic detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof; and c. as a processing aid from 2% to 20% of a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfosuccinate in a ratio of sodium carbonate to sodium sulfosuccinate of about 1.75:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
A spray-dried built detergent composition comprised of granules which are crisp and free-flowing and possess excellent storage stability consisting essentially of: a. from 25% to 75% of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder having the formula Na.sub.z [(AlO.sub.2).sub.z.sup.. (SiO.sub.2).sub.y ].sup.. x H.sub.2 O wherein z and y are at least 6, the molar ratio of z to y is from 1.0 to 0.5 and x is from 10 to 264; b. from 5% to 25% of an organic detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof; and c. as a processing aid from 2% to 20% of a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfosuccinate in a ratio of sodium carbonate to sodium sulfosuccinate of about 1.75:1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The detergent composition of claim 6 wherein the processing aid represents from 5 to 15% of the composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The detergent composition of claim 7 wherein the aluminosilicate is Na.sub.12 (AlO.sub.2.sup.. SiO.sub. 2).sub.12.sup.. x H.sub.2 O where x is from 15 to 30.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The detergent composition of claim 8 wherein the aluminosilicate has a particle size diameter of from 0.1 micron to 100 microns.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-28 | 1980-06-28 | 1980-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | 1984-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-06-28 | 1988-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |