Patent US4000064A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4000064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for destructing waste products
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-12-20
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Granted: 1976-12-28
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Expires: 1994-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A method for the decomposition of waste material in which the waste material and a stream of air are introduced into a first chamber to initiate the decomposition reaction and thence into at least one additional chamber to complete the reaction. Heated gases produced by the reaction are recycled and brought into heat exchange relation with the incoming air and with the waste material in the first chamber to raise the temperature of the incoming air and waste material to thereby increase the efficiency of the decomposition method. Apparatus includes heat exchange conduit means adapted to conduct the recycled heated reaction gases to the first chamber into heat exchange relation with the waste material therein and into heat exchange relation with the air being introduced to such first chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Gunnar Dag Riss Romell
- 👤 Nils Jorgen Pihl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:17
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10B; C10B53/00; C02; C02F; C02F11/00; C02F11/12; C02F11/13; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/10; Y02P20/129
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
In a method of rendering a decay process for largely moist-particulate organic waste more effective comprising introducing waste products into a first decaying zone of a container surrounded by a cylindrical envelope having a first and a second zone for decaying waste products at temperatures above ambient, supplying air to said first decaying zone so as to provide the necessary oxygen to maintain an exothermic decaying process in said first zone and in said second zone; removing the resulting vaporous decay atmosphere of said first zone and decaying waste products from the first zone after having been elevated to above ambient temperature by the heat generated by said exothermic process; passing said decay atmosphere together with said waste products into said second zone for furthering the decay of the waste products; removing the resulting vaporous decay atmosphere and decayed solid waste from the second zone and separating said resulting decay atmosphere and said decayed solid waste, the improvement consisting of passing said separated decay atmosphere after having thus been elevated to above ambient temperature by the heat generated in said decaying process into intimate heat transfer contact with the waste products introduced into the first zone and the entering air through a heat exchange surface surrounding the first zone in which the decaying process is conducted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
In a method of rendering a decay process for largely moist-particulate organic waste more effective comprising introducing waste products into a first decaying zone of a container surrounded by a cylindrical envelope having a first and a second zone for decaying waste products at temperatures above ambient, supplying air to said first decaying zone so as to provide the necessary oxygen to maintain an exothermic decaying process in said first zone and in said second zone; removing the resulting vaporous decay atmosphere of said first zone and decaying waste products from the first zone after having been elevated to above ambient temperature by the heat generated by said exothermic process; passing said decay atmosphere together with said waste products into said second zone for furthering the decay of the waste products; removing the resulting vaporous decay atmosphere and decayed solid waste from the second zone and separating said resulting decay atmosphere and said decayed solid waste, the improvement consisting of passing said separated decay atmosphere after having thus been elevated to above ambient temperature by the heat generated in said decaying process into intimate heat transfer contact with the waste products introduced into the first zone and the entering air through a heat exchange surface surrounding the first zone in which the decaying process is conducted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
In a method according to claim 1, where the decay atmosphere after having brought to above ambient temperature is additionally passed along in a direct heat exchange relationship to raise the temperature of the incoming air prior to being introduced into the first zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
194 words
Apparatus for providing decaying of moist organic waste products, including a container for introducing waste products, said container having a generally cylindrical envelope comprising a first zone for exposing said products to a decay process at above ambient temperature; a second zone for conducting the decay process further with both zones equipped with stirring means for moving said waste products through said zones; means for supplying air to said first zone so as to provide gaseous oxygen for maintaining an exothermic decaying process in said zones converting said air into a vaporous decay atmosphere of elevated temperature; means for removing said decay atmosphere from said second zone after having been elevated to above ambient temperature by said exothermic process; means for passing said heated decay atmosphere into a heat exchange chamber disposed as said envelope around said first zone, said first zone having heat exchange means including fins adapted to be put in intimate thermal contact with said heated decay atmosphere and additional heat exchange means located in a duct for heating fresh air prior to entry into the first zone by the heated decay atmosphere passing from said decaying zone to ambient atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
194 words
Apparatus for providing decaying of moist organic waste products, including a container for introducing waste products, said container having a generally cylindrical envelope comprising a first zone for exposing said products to a decay process at above ambient temperature; a second zone for conducting the decay process further with both zones equipped with stirring means for moving said waste products through said zones; means for supplying air to said first zone so as to provide gaseous oxygen for maintaining an exothermic decaying process in said zones converting said air into a vaporous decay atmosphere of elevated temperature; means for removing said decay atmosphere from said second zone after having been elevated to above ambient temperature by said exothermic process; means for passing said heated decay atmosphere into a heat exchange chamber disposed as said envelope around said first zone, said first zone having heat exchange means including fins adapted to be put in intimate thermal contact with said heated decay atmosphere and additional heat exchange means located in a duct for heating fresh air prior to entry into the first zone by the heated decay atmosphere passing from said decaying zone to ambient atmosphere.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-28 | 1980-06-28 | 1980-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | 1984-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-06-28 | 1988-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |