Patent US3999879A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3999879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inflatable roadway
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1975-06-16
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Granted: 1976-12-28
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Expires: 1995-06-16
Abstract
Abstract An inflatable roadway includes elongate flexible upper and lower panels sred and sealed together about their peripheries. The roadway is stored and transported in a laterally rolled configuration and when it is placed on the near side of an area of unfirm terrain, it is immediately ready for deployment. Coupling a source of pressurized gas to an appropriately disposed fitting on the roadway inflates at least one longitudinal envelope to cause an unrolling of the roadway across the unfirm area. A multitude of strands extending between the upper and lower panels ensures that the exposed surface of the upper panel maintains an essentially flat configuration. Personnel and vehicles can safely traverse a body of water, thin ice, swamp or similar unfirm areas, safely. An air bearing cargo transportor also can traverse the unfirm terrain since the strands ensure that a smooth upper exposed surface is presented for pneumatic cooperation with the air bearing.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry D. Stachiw
- 👤 Joseph B. Berkeley, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:04
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01D; E01D15/00; E01D15/14; E01D15/20; E01C; E01C9/00; E01C9/08; E01C9/086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
An inflatable apparatus for providing a roadway over an unfirm foundation comprising: means for defining a first elongate panel having an exposed surface and a second elongate panel each having substantially the same dimensions and being secured together around their periphery to form at least one elongate longitudinal envelope, the defining means having a flexibility to allow its being stored and transported in a laterally rolled configuration; means in the form of a fitting coupled to the defining means for fluidly communicating with the longitudinal envelope; means connected to the fluidly communicating means for filling the longitudinal envelope with pressurized fluid thereby extending the flexible defining means from the laterally rolled configuration to an elongate roadway configuration; and a multitude of strands spaced apart from one another and anchored at opposite ends on the first and second panels to ensure that the longitudinal envelope is of uniform width and that the exposed surface is essentially flat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
An inflatable apparatus for providing a roadway over an unfirm foundation comprising: means for defining a first elongate panel having an exposed surface and a second elongate panel each having substantially the same dimensions and being secured together around their periphery to form at least one elongate longitudinal envelope, the defining means having a flexibility to allow its being stored and transported in a laterally rolled configuration; means in the form of a fitting coupled to the defining means for fluidly communicating with the longitudinal envelope; means connected to the fluidly communicating means for filling the longitudinal envelope with pressurized fluid thereby extending the flexible defining means from the laterally rolled configuration to an elongate roadway configuration; and a multitude of strands spaced apart from one another and anchored at opposite ends on the first and second panels to ensure that the longitudinal envelope is of uniform width and that the exposed surface is essentially flat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 further including: means carried on the exposed surface for protecting the defining means and for distributing the load uniformly across the longitudinal envelope.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 in which the first and second panels are fashioned from an elastomer impregnated fabric sewn and bonded together around their peripheries.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 in which the fluidly communicating means is a gas fitting and the filling means is a container of pressurized gas, said pressurized gas extends the longitudinal envelope in a direction away from the container of pressurized gas.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of off-loading cargo across an area having an irregular surface comprising: placing a rolled inflatable roadway on the near side of the irregularly surfaced area; coupling a source of pressurized gas to the inflatable roadway; unrolling the inflatable roadway across the irregularly surfaced area as pressurized gas fills it; pressurizing the inflatable roadway further to create a smooth upper exposed surface; placing a cargo ladened air bearing on the smooth upper exposed surface; actuating the cargo laden air bearing; and moving the cargo laden air bearing across the smooth upper exposed surface.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of off-loading cargo across an area having an irregular surface comprising: placing a rolled inflatable roadway on the near side of the irregularly surfaced area; coupling a source of pressurized gas to the inflatable roadway; unrolling the inflatable roadway across the irregularly surfaced area as pressurized gas fills it; pressurizing the inflatable roadway further to create a smooth upper exposed surface; placing a cargo ladened air bearing on the smooth upper exposed surface; actuating the cargo laden air bearing; and moving the cargo laden air bearing across the smooth upper exposed surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 5 in which the irregular surface is a sand and aggregate mixture and the unrolling of the inflatable roadway occurs as at least one internal longitudinal envelope is distended by the pressurized gas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 6 in which there is a maintaining of the smooth upper exposed surface by a multitude of spaced strands laterally coupled to an upper and lower elongate panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 7 in which the unrolling of the inflatable roadway is in a direction away from the source of pressurized gas and across the irregularly surfaced area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-28 | 1980-06-28 | 1980-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | 1984-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-28 | 1988-06-28 | 1988-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |