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US3999028A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for electrical discharge machining

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1973-12-19
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Granted: 1976-12-21
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Expires: 1993-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, the workpiece being shaped by a shaping electrode by intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between the workpiece and the shaping electrode. The apparatus comprises a means for efficiently controlling the duration of a discharge across the working gap according to a condition dependent upon a no-load voltage impressing period, i.e., the period of operation beginning with the impression of the voltage pulse and ending with the occurrence of a discharge, and further according to the state of the working gap detected in terms of a processing voltage mean value. When a no-load voltage impressing period is inside a given interval, the duration of a discharge is increased according to the length of the period. Alternatively, when the no-load voltage impressing period is outside the given interval, the duration of a discharge corresponding to the state of the working gap is not increased. Accordingly, operating stability is improved and electrode consumption is minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nagao Saito
  • 👤 Kazuhiko Kobayashi
  • 👤 Toshiro Oizumi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:32
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23H; B23H1/00; B23H1/02; B23H1/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A method of shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, comprising the steps of: intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 129 words
A method of shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, comprising the steps of: intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge comprising: means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; means for detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; means for detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge comprising: means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; means for detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; means for detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 wherein the means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse comprises a plurality of switching transistors connected between the workpiece and the electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a monostable multivibrator for controlling the length of the quiescent period between the termination of the discharge period and the initiation of the no-load period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 wherein the means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage comprises a circuit having a predetermined time constant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3590317A Cited
US3614368A Cited
US3614368B1 Cited
US3705287A Cited
US3697719A Cited
US3755645A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-12-21 1980-06-21 1980-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-12-21 1984-06-21 1984-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-12-21 1988-06-21 1988-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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