Abstract A method and apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, the workpiece being shaped by a shaping electrode by intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between the workpiece and the shaping electrode. The apparatus comprises a means for efficiently controlling the duration of a discharge across the working gap according to a condition dependent upon a no-load voltage impressing period, i.e., the period of operation beginning with the impression of the voltage pulse and ending with the occurrence of a discharge, and further according to the state of the working gap detected in terms of a processing voltage mean value. When a no-load voltage impressing period is inside a given interval, the duration of a discharge is increased according to the length of the period. Alternatively, when the no-load voltage impressing period is outside the given interval, the duration of a discharge corresponding to the state of the working gap is not increased. Accordingly, operating stability is improved and electrode consumption is minimized.
Inventors
👤 Nagao Saito
👤 Kazuhiko Kobayashi
👤 Toshiro Oizumi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-07 21:32
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23H; B23H1/00; B23H1/02; B23H1/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, comprising the steps of: intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge, comprising the steps of: intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge comprising: means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; means for detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; means for detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge comprising: means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse across a working gap formed between a workpiece and an electrode to generate a discharge during a discharge period; means for detecting the no-load period between the instant at which the voltage pulse is impressed across the working gap and the instant at which a discharge occurs between the workpiece and the electrode; means for detecting the average processing voltage across the working gap; and means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage to cause the discharge period to vary directly as the no-load period and to vary inversely as the average processing voltage after the average processing voltage reaches a predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 wherein the means for intermittently impressing a voltage pulse comprises a plurality of switching transistors connected between the workpiece and the electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a monostable multivibrator for controlling the length of the quiescent period between the termination of the discharge period and the initiation of the no-load period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus for shaping a workpiece by electrical discharge in accordance with claim 2 wherein the means for varying the discharge period in accordance with the detected no-load period and in accordance with the detected average processing voltage comprises a circuit having a predetermined time constant.