Patent US2461130A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US2561192A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3998640A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3998640A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic elements containing N-oxide oxidants

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1973-06-05
•
Granted: 1976-12-21
•
Expires: 1993-06-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Heterocyclic N-oxides are useful as oxidants in photographic elements or film units.

Inventors

  • 👤 Samuel J. Ciurca
  • 👤 Albert T. Brault

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 15:28
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D241/00; C07D241/36; C07D241/50; C07D241/52; C07D271/00; C07D271/12; G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 54 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
In a photographic element containing an image dye-providing material which is oxidized under alkaline conditions to form an image dye and at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer, the improvement wherein said element also comprises at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential of between about -0.1 and -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
In a photographic element containing an image dye-providing material which is oxidized under alkaline conditions to form an image dye and at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer, the improvement wherein said element also comprises at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential of between about -0.1 and -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound of the formula: ##EQU8## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus having up to three hetero atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound of the formula: ##EQU8## wherein Z represents the nonmetallic atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus having up to three hetero atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photographic element as described in claim 3 wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to complete a pyridine nucleus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photographic element as described in claim 3 wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an oxadiazole nucleus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 81 words
A photographic film unit comprising a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a photosensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition contained within said film unit; said film unit containing an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant for said dye-providing compound, and said N-oxide having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 81 words
A photographic film unit comprising a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a photosensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith an image dye-providing compound; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition contained within said film unit; said film unit containing an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant for said dye-providing compound, and said N-oxide having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The film unit as described in claim 6 wherein said N-oxide is contained in said alkaline processing composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The film unit as described in claim 6 wherein said N-oxide is associated with said image receiving layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The film unit as described in claim 6 wherein said N-oxide is a benzofuroxan.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The film unit as described in claim 6 wherein said N-oxide is a 4,4'-azopyridine-1,1'-dioxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 100 words
A photographic film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a cyan image dye-providing material, a layer containing a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a magenta image dye-providing material, and a layer containing a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a yellow image dye-providing material, b. an image dye-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit; said film unit containing an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide selected from the group consisting of a benzofuroxan and a 4,4'-azopyridine-1,1'-dioxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 100 words
A photographic film unit comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a cyan image dye-providing material, a layer containing a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a magenta image dye-providing material, and a layer containing a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a yellow image dye-providing material, b. an image dye-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said film unit; said film unit containing an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide selected from the group consisting of a benzofuroxan and a 4,4'-azopyridine-1,1'-dioxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A film unit as described in claim 11 wherein at least one of said image dye-providing materials is an oxichromic compound.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 109 words
A film unit as described in claim 11 wherein at least one of said image dye-providing materials is an oxichromic compound having the formula: ##EQU9## wherein: (COUP) is a photographic color coupler linked to the nitrogen atom through a carbon atom at the coupling position; Ar is an arylene group; X is selected from an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a group having the formula: ##EQU10## wherein R 2 is an alkyl or aryl group; R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a group having the formula: ##EQU11## wherein R 2 is as defined above; and Q is a silver halide developing agent or an oxidizable releasing group.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 58 words
In a photographic process wherein an exposed photographic silver halide emulsion is developed and wherein an image dye-providing material is oxidized to provide an image dye record, the improvement comprising oxidizing said material with an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 58 words
In a photographic process wherein an exposed photographic silver halide emulsion is developed and wherein an image dye-providing material is oxidized to provide an image dye record, the improvement comprising oxidizing said material with an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 50 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer and at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 50 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer and at least 40 mg per ft 2 of an aromatic heterocyclic N-oxide oxidant having a polarographic reduction potential more positive than about -0.5 v when in an aqueous solution comprising 4% potassium hydroxide.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 181 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC3## and ##SPC4## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 181 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC3## and ##SPC4## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 195 words
In a photographic element containing an image dye-providing material which is oxidized under alkaline conditions to form an image dye and at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer, the improvement wherein said element also comprises at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC5## and ##SPC6## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 195 words
In a photographic element containing an image dye-providing material which is oxidized under alkaline conditions to form an image dye and at least one photographic dye-image receiving layer, the improvement wherein said element also comprises at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC5## and ##SPC6## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 180 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC7## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 180 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing at least 40 mg per ft 2 of a compound having a formula selected from ##SPC7## wherein: R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an oxo-linked benzofuran or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group, n is an integer having a value of 0 or 1, and R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms or an organic ballasting group having from about 8 to about 25 carbon atoms and comprising an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkaryl group.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-12-21 1980-06-21 1980-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-12-21 1984-06-21 1984-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-12-21 1988-06-21 1988-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag