Patent US3998239A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3998239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas dosing arrangement
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-30
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Granted: 1976-12-21
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Expires: 1994-05-30
Abstract
Abstract An arrangement for dosing gas into a flow line comprising a storage vessel divided into two compartments by a movable gas-tight wall, the first compartment being connected directly to the flow line and the second compartment, which holds the dose gas, being connected to the flow line further downstream through a periodically switching metering valve, across which at least a slight pressure drop is maintained.
Inventors
- 👤 Johan Christiaan Willem Kruishoop
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/10; A61M16/14; A61M16/18; B; B01; B01F; B01F25/00; B01F25/30; B01F25/31; B01F25/315; A61M16/08; A61M16/0866; B01F23/00; B01F23/10; B01F23/19; B01F23/191; B01F35/00; B01F35/71; B01F35/712; B01F35/714; B01F35/717; B01F35/71755; B01F35/71805; B01F35/80; B01F35/83; B01F35/833; G; G05; G05D; G05D11/00; G05D11/006; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2514; Y10T137/2521; Y10T137/2526; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/8597
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
Gas dosing apparatus for metering a dose gas into a carrier gas stream, comprising: a flow line for connecting an inlet for carrier gas to an outlet, said flow line having first and second branches respectively downstream and upstream relative to each other and means downstream of said branches for homogenizing a gas stream; a gas storage vessel having a movable gas-tight wall dividing said storage vessel into a first compartment connected to said second branch and a second compartment for holding dose gas; means for maintaining a pressure difference between dose gas held in said second compartment and carrier gas at said first branch; a gas metering valve having a dosing compartment associated therewith, said valve being periodically switchable between a filling position in which said dosing compartment is in open communication with only said second compartment receiving therefrom each time a fixed amount of dosing gas as the pressure in said dosing compartment increases to the pressure of said second compartment and a dosing position in which said dosing compartment is in open communication with only said first branch releasing thereto each time said fixed amount of dosing gas as the pressure in said dosing compartment decreases to the pressure of said first branch; and means for periodically switching said valve between said filling and dosing positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
Gas dosing apparatus for metering a dose gas into a carrier gas stream, comprising: a flow line for connecting an inlet for carrier gas to an outlet, said flow line having first and second branches respectively downstream and upstream relative to each other and means downstream of said branches for homogenizing a gas stream; a gas storage vessel having a movable gas-tight wall dividing said storage vessel into a first compartment connected to said second branch and a second compartment for holding dose gas; means for maintaining a pressure difference between dose gas held in said second compartment and carrier gas at said first branch; a gas metering valve having a dosing compartment associated therewith, said valve being periodically switchable between a filling position in which said dosing compartment is in open communication with only said second compartment receiving therefrom each time a fixed amount of dosing gas as the pressure in said dosing compartment increases to the pressure of said second compartment and a dosing position in which said dosing compartment is in open communication with only said first branch releasing thereto each time said fixed amount of dosing gas as the pressure in said dosing compartment decreases to the pressure of said first branch; and means for periodically switching said valve between said filling and dosing positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining a pressure difference comprises means for exerting against said movable gas-tight wall a constant force in addition to the forces exerted by the gases in said first and second compartments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means for exerting a constant force comprises a mass acted upon by gravity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said mass is the mass of said movable gas-tight wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gas storage vessel is cylindrical and said movable gas-tight wall comprises a plunger having a mercury ring for gas-tight sealing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the axis of said cylindrical storage vessel is vertically positioned with said second compartment under said plunger, said means for maintaining a pressure difference comprising the weight of said plunger pressed down by gravity against the dose gas in said second compartment thereby maintaining a higher pressure in said second compartment than in said first compartment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for maintaining a pressure difference comprises a flow restriction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein said flow restriction is located in said flow line between said first and second branches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
Gas dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said movable gas-tight wall substantially surrounds said second compartment and is composed of a thin flexible material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
79 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said dosing compartment is a capillary tube having a gas-sealing drop of liquid movable from one position to another, one end of said capillary tube communicating via said valve with said first branch and said second compartment when said valve is in said dosing and filling positions respectively and the other end of said capillary tube communicating with said flow line at a point between said first and second branches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 10 and further comprising a flow restriction in said flow line between said first branch and said point where said capillary tube communicates with said flow line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 11 and further comprising a second flow restriction in said flow line between said second branch and said point where said capillary tube communicates with said flow line.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the interior volume of said valve constitutes said dosing compartment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
65 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said periodically switchable gas metering valve comprises a housing having a first opening connected to said first branch and a econd opening connected to said second compartment, and a plunger positionable in a filling position where said plunger blocks only said first opening and in a dosing position where said plunger blocks only said second opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
Gas dosing apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said plunger is positionable in said filling or dosing positions by a magnetic field generated outside said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-21 | 1980-06-21 | 1980-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-21 | 1984-06-21 | 1984-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-21 | 1988-06-21 | 1988-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |