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Thermally stable high nitrile resins and method for producing the same

Assignee: Standard Oil Co
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Filing: 1975-07-14
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Granted: 1976-12-14
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Expires: 1995-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing thermoplastic nitrile resins against thermal discoloration by the inclusion in the resins of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol in amounts of from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight per 100 parts of resin.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brandford E. Giddings

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/18; C08L51/00; C08L51/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A polymer composition stable toward thermal discoloration containing from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol wherein said polymer is composed of 100 parts by weight of the polymerization product of the monomers A. at least 50% by weight of at least one nitrile having the structure ##STR9## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and B. up to 50% by weight based on the combined weight of (A) and (B) of at least one member selected from the group consisting of
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A polymer composition stable toward thermal discoloration containing from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol wherein said polymer is composed of 100 parts by weight of the polymerization product of the monomers A. at least 50% by weight of at least one nitrile having the structure ##STR9## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and B. up to 50% by weight based on the combined weight of (A) and (B) of at least one member selected from the group consisting of
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
styrene, 2. an ester having the structure ##STR10## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
styrene, 2. an ester having the structure ##STR10## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 6 words
an alpha-olefin having the structure ##STR11##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 6 words
an alpha-olefin having the structure ##STR11##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 144 words
wherein R' and R" are alkyl groups having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, 4. a vinyl ether selected from the group consisting of methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, the propyl vinyl ethers, and the butyl vinyl ethers, and 5. vinyl acetate, wherein said monomers are copolymerized in the presence of from 0 to 40 parts by weight of C. a rubbery polymer of a conjugated diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and optionally at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, a nitrile monomer having the structure ##STR12## wherein R has the foregoing designation, and an ester having the structure ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the foregoing designations, said rubbery polymer containing from 50 to 100% by weight of polymerized conjugated diene and from 0 to 50% by weight of comonomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 144 words
wherein R' and R" are alkyl groups having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, 4. a vinyl ether selected from the group consisting of methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, the propyl vinyl ethers, and the butyl vinyl ethers, and 5. vinyl acetate, wherein said monomers are copolymerized in the presence of from 0 to 40 parts by weight of C. a rubbery polymer of a conjugated diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and optionally at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, a nitrile monomer having the structure ##STR12## wherein R has the foregoing designation, and an ester having the structure ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the foregoing designations, said rubbery polymer containing from 50 to 100% by weight of polymerized conjugated diene and from 0 to 50% by weight of comonomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is acrylonitrile.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 9 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (B) is styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (B) is methyl acrylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (C) is a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (C) is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA738503A Cited
US2697088A Cited
US2895786A Cited
US3023182A Cited
US3161699A Cited
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US3165488A Cited
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NL7015718A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-12-14 1980-06-14 1980-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-12-14 1984-06-14 1984-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-12-14 1988-06-14 1988-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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