Patent US3997628A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3997628A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermally stable high nitrile resins and method for producing the same
Assignee: Standard Oil Co
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Filing: 1975-07-14
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Granted: 1976-12-14
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Expires: 1995-07-14
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing thermoplastic nitrile resins against thermal discoloration by the inclusion in the resins of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol in amounts of from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight per 100 parts of resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Brandford E. Giddings
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/18; C08L51/00; C08L51/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A polymer composition stable toward thermal discoloration containing from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol wherein said polymer is composed of 100 parts by weight of the polymerization product of the monomers A. at least 50% by weight of at least one nitrile having the structure ##STR9## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and B. up to 50% by weight based on the combined weight of (A) and (B) of at least one member selected from the group consisting of
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A polymer composition stable toward thermal discoloration containing from about 0.1 to about 1.5 parts by weight of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and polyvinyl alcohol wherein said polymer is composed of 100 parts by weight of the polymerization product of the monomers A. at least 50% by weight of at least one nitrile having the structure ##STR9## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and B. up to 50% by weight based on the combined weight of (A) and (B) of at least one member selected from the group consisting of
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
styrene, 2. an ester having the structure ##STR10## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
styrene, 2. an ester having the structure ##STR10## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen, and R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
6 words
an alpha-olefin having the structure ##STR11##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
6 words
an alpha-olefin having the structure ##STR11##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
144 words
wherein R' and R" are alkyl groups having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, 4. a vinyl ether selected from the group consisting of methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, the propyl vinyl ethers, and the butyl vinyl ethers, and 5. vinyl acetate, wherein said monomers are copolymerized in the presence of from 0 to 40 parts by weight of C. a rubbery polymer of a conjugated diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and optionally at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, a nitrile monomer having the structure ##STR12## wherein R has the foregoing designation, and an ester having the structure ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the foregoing designations, said rubbery polymer containing from 50 to 100% by weight of polymerized conjugated diene and from 0 to 50% by weight of comonomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
144 words
wherein R' and R" are alkyl groups having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, 4. a vinyl ether selected from the group consisting of methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, the propyl vinyl ethers, and the butyl vinyl ethers, and 5. vinyl acetate, wherein said monomers are copolymerized in the presence of from 0 to 40 parts by weight of C. a rubbery polymer of a conjugated diene monomer selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene and optionally at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, a nitrile monomer having the structure ##STR12## wherein R has the foregoing designation, and an ester having the structure ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the foregoing designations, said rubbery polymer containing from 50 to 100% by weight of polymerized conjugated diene and from 0 to 50% by weight of comonomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein (A) is acrylonitrile.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (B) is styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (B) is methyl acrylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (C) is a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein (C) is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-14 | 1980-06-14 | 1980-12-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-14 | 1984-06-14 | 1984-12-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-14 | 1988-06-14 | 1988-12-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |