Patent US3263668A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3996571A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3996571A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double layer bubble domain lattice system
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1974-03-08
•
Granted: 1976-12-07
•
Expires: 1994-03-08
Abstract
Abstract A bubble domain lattice system in which information exists as the presence and absence of bubble domains. A lattice exists in a conveyor layer and lattice bubble domains are coupled (magnetostatically or by exchange forces) to information bubble domains in another magnetic layer (information layer). These information bubble domains are coded in accordance with their presence or absence in the information layer. When the bubble lattice domains in the conveyor layer are moved, corresponding bubble domains in the information layer move in a similar manner, due to the magnetostatic coupling. Consequently, the high density advantages of a lattice arrangement are achieved in the present system, while coding of information is achieved without having to require different types of magnetic bubble domains.
Inventors
- 👤 Hsu Chang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C19/00; G11C19/02; G11C19/08; G11C19/0808; G11C19/0833
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus using magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium and confinement means for confining domains therein in a two-dimensional lattice of interacting magnetic bubble domains, the interdomain spacings in said lattice being substantially determined by interactions between said domains and by said confinement means, a second magnetic medium, means for producing an information bit pattern of bubble domains and voids in said second magnetic medium in positions where said bubble domains in said second magnetic medium are magnetically coupled to bubble domains in said first magnetic medium, the spacings between said bits in said second medium being substantially determined by the interdomain spacings in said lattice, means for moving said bubble domains in said information bit pattern, comprising further means for moving domains in said lattice across said confinement means to thereby move said information bit pattern of domains by said magnetic coupling, and means for sensing said bubble domains in said second magnetic medium.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus using magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium and confinement means for confining domains therein in a two-dimensional lattice of interacting magnetic bubble domains, the interdomain spacings in said lattice being substantially determined by interactions between said domains and by said confinement means, a second magnetic medium, means for producing an information bit pattern of bubble domains and voids in said second magnetic medium in positions where said bubble domains in said second magnetic medium are magnetically coupled to bubble domains in said first magnetic medium, the spacings between said bits in said second medium being substantially determined by the interdomain spacings in said lattice, means for moving said bubble domains in said information bit pattern, comprising further means for moving domains in said lattice across said confinement means to thereby move said information bit pattern of domains by said magnetic coupling, and means for sensing said bubble domains in said second magnetic medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including means for moving magnetic bubble domains out of said two-dimensional lattice of magnetic bubble domains.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 2, including further means for moving magnetic bubble domains within said lattice.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 3, where said sensing means includes a plurality of sensing elements which are responsive to the stray magnetic fields of bubble domains in said second magnetic medium.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
143 words
An apparatus using magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium and a confinement means for confining a two-dimensional lattice of columns of magnetic bubble domains therein, the positions of bubble domains within said lattice being substantially determined by interactions therebetween, and by said confinement means which is a boundary of said lattice, a second magnetic medium with a coded pattern of magnetic bubble domains therein which are magnetically coupled to domains in said lattice, each said domain in said coded pattern being coupled to a different one of said domains in said lattice, means for moving columns of bubble domains in said lattice, to thereby drag columns of magnetically coupled bubble domains in said coded pattern, means for producing said coded pattern of bubble domains in said second magnetic medium, means for sensing bubble domains in said coded pattern of bubble domains.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
143 words
An apparatus using magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium and a confinement means for confining a two-dimensional lattice of columns of magnetic bubble domains therein, the positions of bubble domains within said lattice being substantially determined by interactions therebetween, and by said confinement means which is a boundary of said lattice, a second magnetic medium with a coded pattern of magnetic bubble domains therein which are magnetically coupled to domains in said lattice, each said domain in said coded pattern being coupled to a different one of said domains in said lattice, means for moving columns of bubble domains in said lattice, to thereby drag columns of magnetically coupled bubble domains in said coded pattern, means for producing said coded pattern of bubble domains in said second magnetic medium, means for sensing bubble domains in said coded pattern of bubble domains.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 5, including input means for placing bubble domains into said lattice and output means for removing bubble domains from said lattice.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 5, in which said means for producing said pattern of bubble domains is comprised of a plurality of bubble domain generators which can be selectively activated to produce bubble domains, and said means for sensing domains includes a plurality of sensing elements responsive to the stray magnetic fields of bubble domains in said pattern.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium having a plurality of magnetic domains therein which are in a two-dimensional confined area, said magnetic domains interacting with one another in said confined area to form a two-dimensional lattice of aligned rows and columns of said domains, confinement means for confining said domains within said area, a second magnetic medium having a coded pattern of magnetic bubble domains and voids therein for representation of information, each of said bubble domains in said second medium being magnetically coupled to a magnetic domain in said first medium, means for translating columns of said magnetic domains in said first medium in a direction transverse to the length of said columns thereby causing corresponding movement of columns of magnetically coupled bubble domains in said second medium, means for producing said coded pattern of bubble domains in said second magnetic medium, and means for reading said information in said second magnetic medium in accordance with the presence and absence of domains in said coded pattern.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for magnetic bubble domains, comprising: a first magnetic medium having a plurality of magnetic domains therein which are in a two-dimensional confined area, said magnetic domains interacting with one another in said confined area to form a two-dimensional lattice of aligned rows and columns of said domains, confinement means for confining said domains within said area, a second magnetic medium having a coded pattern of magnetic bubble domains and voids therein for representation of information, each of said bubble domains in said second medium being magnetically coupled to a magnetic domain in said first medium, means for translating columns of said magnetic domains in said first medium in a direction transverse to the length of said columns thereby causing corresponding movement of columns of magnetically coupled bubble domains in said second medium, means for producing said coded pattern of bubble domains in said second magnetic medium, and means for reading said information in said second magnetic medium in accordance with the presence and absence of domains in said coded pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further including means for moving magnetic domains into and out of said two dimensional confined area in said first magnetic medium.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-07 | 1980-06-07 | 1980-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-07 | 1984-06-07 | 1984-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-07 | 1988-06-07 | 1988-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |