US3993934A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Integrated circuit structure having a plurality of separable circuits
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1973-11-30
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Granted: 1976-11-23
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Expires: 1993-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A method for determining whether an integrated circuit chip containing a plurality of separable circuits is operable when one or more of the separable circuits is not functional. A chip including a plurality of discrete or separable circuits, each of which include means for selectively receiving and distributing a voltage level necessary to render the particular circuit operable, the chip further including a region of one type conductivity at said voltage level common to all of the discrete circuits is tested by a method which will insure that short-circuits between a particular circuit found not to be functional and therefore not to be rendered operable and the common region will not inadvertently apply the voltage level from the common region to voltage receiving and distribution means in the non-functional circuit. All the discrete circuits are first tested to determine which are functional. Then those circuits which fail the functionality test are tested further to detect whether any of these failed circuits have electrical short-circuits between the common region and the means for receiving and distributing said operable voltage level in the failed circuit. If any of the failed circuits have such a short, the chip is considered to be inoperative because such a short will inadvertently connect the failed circuit with the functional circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore H. Baker
- 👤 Majid Ghafghaichi
- 👤 Richard C. Stevens
- 👤 Daniel Tuman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 11:02
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/90; H10D84/901; G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/28; G01R31/316; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G06F11/22; G06F11/2273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
An integrated circuit structure comprising a plurality of separable circuits, at least one of said separable circuits being functional and at least one of said separable circuits being defective, each of said separable circuits comprising an interconnected plurality of regions of different conductivity types, and each of said separable circuits requiring the application of two voltage levels in order to be operable, at least one voltage supply for applying one of said voltage levels connected to all of said separable circuits by interconnections common to all of said separable circuits, an additional voltage supply providing the other of said voltage levels, receiving and distributing means in each of said separable circuits for receiving and distributing said other voltage level, said receiving and distributing means in each circuit being independent of each other, connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to said receiving and distributing means of only the functional separable circuits to thereby provide said other voltage level required in order for said functional separable circuits to be operable, and at least one common region of one-type conductivity extending between all of said separable circuits and connected to said additional voltage supply, said receiving and distributing means in each of said defective separable circuits not connected to said additional voltage supply being free of short-circuits to said common region, and thereby completely electrically isolated from said common region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
An integrated circuit structure comprising a plurality of separable circuits, at least one of said separable circuits being functional and at least one of said separable circuits being defective, each of said separable circuits comprising an interconnected plurality of regions of different conductivity types, and each of said separable circuits requiring the application of two voltage levels in order to be operable, at least one voltage supply for applying one of said voltage levels connected to all of said separable circuits by interconnections common to all of said separable circuits, an additional voltage supply providing the other of said voltage levels, receiving and distributing means in each of said separable circuits for receiving and distributing said other voltage level, said receiving and distributing means in each circuit being independent of each other, connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to said receiving and distributing means of only the functional separable circuits to thereby provide said other voltage level required in order for said functional separable circuits to be operable, and at least one common region of one-type conductivity extending between all of said separable circuits and connected to said additional voltage supply, said receiving and distributing means in each of said defective separable circuits not connected to said additional voltage supply being free of short-circuits to said common region, and thereby completely electrically isolated from said common region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The chip structure of claim 1 wherein said common region connected to said additional voltage supply is an isolation region extending along the edge of the chip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The chip structure of claim 2 wherein the independent receiving and distributing means in each circuit includes a metallization pattern extending along the edge of the chip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
319 words
An integrated circuit module package comprising a chip structure comprising a plurality of separable circuits, at least one of said separable circuits being functional and at least one of said separable circuits being defective, each of said separable circuits comprising an interconnected plurality of regions of different conductivity types, and each of said separable circuits requiring the application of two voltage levels in order to be operable, at least one voltage supply for applying one of said voltage levels connected to all of said separable circuits by interconnections common to all of said separable circuits, an additional voltage supply providing the other of said voltage levels, receiving and distributing means in each of said separable circuits for receiving and distributing said other voltage level, said receiving and distributing means in each circuit being independent of each other, connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to said receiving and distributing means of only the functional separable circuits to thereby provide said other voltage level required in order for said functional separable circuits to be operable, and at least one common region of one-type conductivity extending between all of said separable circuits and connected to said additional voltage supply, said receiving and distributing means in each of said defective separable circuits not connected to said additional voltage supply being free of short-circuits to said common region, and thereby completely electrically isolated from said common region, and a dielectric substrate supporting said chip comprising a conductive land pattern on a surface thereof, and a plurality of pins for module connection penetrating said substrate and connected to said land pattern, one of said pins being connected to a voltage source providing said additional voltage supply, and said connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to functional circuits comprises a portion of said conductive land pattern connecting said voltage pin to the means for receiving the additional voltage supply in the functional separable circuits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
319 words
An integrated circuit module package comprising a chip structure comprising a plurality of separable circuits, at least one of said separable circuits being functional and at least one of said separable circuits being defective, each of said separable circuits comprising an interconnected plurality of regions of different conductivity types, and each of said separable circuits requiring the application of two voltage levels in order to be operable, at least one voltage supply for applying one of said voltage levels connected to all of said separable circuits by interconnections common to all of said separable circuits, an additional voltage supply providing the other of said voltage levels, receiving and distributing means in each of said separable circuits for receiving and distributing said other voltage level, said receiving and distributing means in each circuit being independent of each other, connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to said receiving and distributing means of only the functional separable circuits to thereby provide said other voltage level required in order for said functional separable circuits to be operable, and at least one common region of one-type conductivity extending between all of said separable circuits and connected to said additional voltage supply, said receiving and distributing means in each of said defective separable circuits not connected to said additional voltage supply being free of short-circuits to said common region, and thereby completely electrically isolated from said common region, and a dielectric substrate supporting said chip comprising a conductive land pattern on a surface thereof, and a plurality of pins for module connection penetrating said substrate and connected to said land pattern, one of said pins being connected to a voltage source providing said additional voltage supply, and said connecting means connecting said additional voltage supply to functional circuits comprises a portion of said conductive land pattern connecting said voltage pin to the means for receiving the additional voltage supply in the functional separable circuits.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-23 | 1980-05-24 | 1980-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | 1984-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-23 | 1988-05-24 | 1988-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |