Patent US3993928A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3993928A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Extended range correct exposure annunciator
Assignee: Rollei of America Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-19
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Granted: 1976-11-23
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Expires: 1995-12-19
Abstract
Abstract An electronic flash apparatus includes a correct exposure annunciator which operates if light received from the subject exceeds a predetermined percentage of the required illumination.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis J. Wilwerding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:36
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30; H05B41/32; H05B41/325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
Electronic flash apparatus comprising: flash producing means; triggering means for firing the flash producing means to produce light; first means for providing a first signal in response to light received; light terminating means for prematurely terminating the light from the flash producing means if the first signal attains a first predetermined level; second means for causing a second signal to be produced if the first signal attains a second predetermined level; and annunciator means responsive to the second signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
Electronic flash apparatus comprising: flash producing means; triggering means for firing the flash producing means to produce light; first means for providing a first signal in response to light received; light terminating means for prematurely terminating the light from the flash producing means if the first signal attains a first predetermined level; second means for causing a second signal to be produced if the first signal attains a second predetermined level; and annunciator means responsive to the second signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The electronic flash apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light terminating means includes switching means for switching from a first state to a second state when a switching threshold is attained by the first signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electronic flash apparatus of claim 2 wherein the second signal is produced as a result of switching of the switching means from the first state to the second state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The electronic flash apparatus of claim 3 wherein the switching threshold is the first predetermined level during the production of light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the second means adds a predetermined signal to the first signal after termination of the light other than by the terminating means such that the first signal attains the first predetermined level if it has attained the second predetermined level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electronic flash apparatus of claim 4 wherein the second means reduces the switching threshold from the first predetermined level to the second predetermined level after termination of the light other than by the terminating means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
For use with an electronic flash unit having terminating means for prematurely terminating a light flash and having annunciator means, a light sensing means comprising: first and second terminals for receiving a reference potential and a signal line potential, respectively, the signal line potential exhibiting a first change with respect to the reference potential when the electronic flash unit is selectively rendered operative; first signal generating means for providing a first signal in response to light received; first switching means for providing a second change in the signal line potential with respect to the reference potential when the first signal attains a switching threshold, the second change causing operation of the flash terminating means and the annunciator means; and annunciator range extending means for causing the switching means to provide the second change after termination of a light flash other than by the terminating means if the first signal has attained a level which is a predetermined percentage of the switching threshold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
162 words
For use with an electronic flash unit having terminating means for prematurely terminating a light flash and having annunciator means, a light sensing means comprising: first and second terminals for receiving a reference potential and a signal line potential, respectively, the signal line potential exhibiting a first change with respect to the reference potential when the electronic flash unit is selectively rendered operative; first signal generating means for providing a first signal in response to light received; first switching means for providing a second change in the signal line potential with respect to the reference potential when the first signal attains a switching threshold, the second change causing operation of the flash terminating means and the annunciator means; and annunciator range extending means for causing the switching means to provide the second change after termination of a light flash other than by the terminating means if the first signal has attained a level which is a predetermined percentage of the switching threshold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the annunciator range extending means adds a signal to the first signal after termination of the light flash such that the first signal attains the switching threshold if it has attained the level which is a predetermined percentage of the switching threshold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the annunciator range extending means decreases the switching threshold after termination of the light flash to a predetermined percentage of the switching threshold during the light flash.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the annunciator range extending means comprises second switching means for changing states in response to a change in signal line potential after termination of the light flash.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the change of states of the second switching means causes an effective increase in the first signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the change of states of the second switching means causes an effective decrease in the switching threshold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the first signal generating means comprises: light responsive means for producing a signal in response to light received thereby; and integrating means for providing a light integral signal which forms at least a part of the first signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein the first switching means has a control electrode and first and second main current carrying electrodes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein the control electrode of the first switching means is connected to the integrating means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein the second main current carrying electrode is connected to the second terminal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein the annunciator range extending means causes an effective increase in the magnitude of the first signal after termination of the light flash.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 15 and further comprising threshold means for applying a threshold signal to the second main current carrying electrode.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein the annunciator range extending means causes an effective decrease in the threshold signal after termination of the light flash.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
71 words
Electronic flash apparatus comprising: flash producing means; triggering means for firing the flash producing means to produce light; first means for providing a first signal in response to light received; light terminating means for prematurely terminating the light from the flash producing means if the first signal attains a first predetermined level; and annunciator means operable if the first signal attains a second predetermined level different from the first predetermined level.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
71 words
Electronic flash apparatus comprising: flash producing means; triggering means for firing the flash producing means to produce light; first means for providing a first signal in response to light received; light terminating means for prematurely terminating the light from the flash producing means if the first signal attains a first predetermined level; and annunciator means operable if the first signal attains a second predetermined level different from the first predetermined level.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-23 | 1980-05-24 | 1980-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | 1984-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-23 | 1988-05-24 | 1988-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |