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US3990490A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid-dispensing nozzle assembly and sealing device

Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1975-03-31
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Granted: 1976-11-09
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Expires: 1995-03-31
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Abstract

Abstract An improved liquid-dispensing nozzle and more specifically, an improved vapor recovery means for a nozzle comprising a vapor collector surrounding a portion of the discharge spout in spaced relation thereto, one end of which is sealed to the upper portion of the nozzle housing or in proximity thereto; and at the other end of the vapor collector, a compressible cellular plastic material overlay on an equalizer means associated therewith. When the discharge spout is inserted into, e.g., an automobile fillpipe, the compressible cellular plastic material forms a vapor seal with the upper end of the fillpipe whereby the vapors escaping from the fillpipe are directed into the interior chamber formed between the exterior of the discharge spout and the inside of the vapor collector thereby minimizing the escape of vapors to the atmosphere. The vapors are then removed from this chamber. Also disclosed is a sealing device for use with a liquid dispensing nozzle assembly including a nozzle housing with an elongated discharge spout and a flexible vapor collector surrounding the spout with one free end and the other end attached to the upper portion of the nozzle housing or in proximity thereto and provided with a means to recover vapor during delivery of liquid from the spout to a liquid receiver inlet including a mounting means affixed to the free end of the vapor collector, a sealant material means affixed to the free end of the vapor collector for contact with the receiver inlet, and an equalizer means affixed to the mounting means and interposed between the mounting means and the sealant material means so as to urge the sealant material means toward the receiver inlet when the spout is inserted in the receiver inlet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick L. Voelz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 16:23
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/06; B67D7/42; B67D7/54; B67D2007/545

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A sealing device for use with a liquid dispensing nozzle assembly having a nozzle housing with an elongated discharge spout and a flexible vapor collector surrounding the spout with one free end and the other end attached to the nozzle housing or in proximity thereto and provided with a means to allow for vapor removal during delivery of liquid from the spout to a liquid receiver inlet which comprises: a sealing device carried by the free end of the vapor collector for forming a surface seal against the outer surface of said receiver inlet; said sealing device comprising mounting means located adjacent to the free end of the said vapor collector and sealant material means adjacent thereto for contacting the surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the end of said sealant material; compressible equalizer means interposed between said mounting means and said sealant material means so as to urge said sealant material means toward said receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into and said sealant material contacts said receiver inlet, provided that said equalizer means substantially regains its original configuration after removal of the spout from the receiver inlet, and the compression of a part of the equalizer means by contact with a part of the surface of the receiver inlet does not substantially reduce the force exerted by another part of the equalizer means against the sealant material when the spout and the receiver inlet are not axially aligned at the sealant material receiver inlet interface, during such contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A sealing device for use with a liquid dispensing nozzle assembly having a nozzle housing with an elongated discharge spout and a flexible vapor collector surrounding the spout with one free end and the other end attached to the nozzle housing or in proximity thereto and provided with a means to allow for vapor removal during delivery of liquid from the spout to a liquid receiver inlet which comprises: a sealing device carried by the free end of the vapor collector for forming a surface seal against the outer surface of said receiver inlet; said sealing device comprising mounting means located adjacent to the free end of the said vapor collector and sealant material means adjacent thereto for contacting the surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the end of said sealant material; compressible equalizer means interposed between said mounting means and said sealant material means so as to urge said sealant material means toward said receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into and said sealant material contacts said receiver inlet, provided that said equalizer means substantially regains its original configuration after removal of the spout from the receiver inlet, and the compression of a part of the equalizer means by contact with a part of the surface of the receiver inlet does not substantially reduce the force exerted by another part of the equalizer means against the sealant material when the spout and the receiver inlet are not axially aligned at the sealant material receiver inlet interface, during such contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A sealing device as in claim 1 wherein said equalizer means comprises a ring with a plurality of resilient prongs which urges said sealant material means towards said receiver inlet when said spout is inserted in said receiver inlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sealing device as in claim 2 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sealing device as in claim 2 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means by a plurality of resilient prongs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sealing device as in claim 2 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means by a plurality of springs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A sealing device as in claim 5 wherein said springs are coil springs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sealing device as in claim 2 wherein said resilient prongs extend away from said mounting means and toward said sealant means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A sealing device as in claim 1 wherein said sealant means is constructed from a compressible cellular plastic material and the liquid is a fuel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
A sealing device of claim 8 wherein said compressible cellular plastic material is obtained from a polymer selected from the group consisting of polychloroprene latex, polyethylene, silicone, urethane polymer, poly (vinyl chloride), polytetrafluoroethylene, cellulose acetopropianate, a urea-formaldehyde resin, fluorine containing elastomers, nitrile elastomers, epichlorohydrin containing elastomers, and polyacrylic elastomers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 54 words
A sealing device of claim 8 wherein the compressible cellular plastic material is obtained from a polymer selected from the group consisting of fluorine containing elastomers, nitrile elastomers, epichlorohydrin containing elastomers, and polyacrylic elastomers and the material is compressible under normal loads in the range of from 5 to 85% of its original volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sealing device of claim 8 wherein the exposed surface face of the compressible cellular plastic material comprises an additional sealant material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A sealing device assembly of claim 11 wherein said additional material is leather.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 333 words
In a liquid dispensing nozzle assembly for delivery of liquid from a liquid source to a liquid receiver having an inlet, said assembly being provided with means to allow for the removal of vapor during delivery of liquid to said receiver inlet from said source, said nozzle assembly comprising: a liquid dispensing nozzle having a nozzle inlet, a nozzle housing and an elongated discharge spout adapted for insertion into said receiver inlet; a flexible vapor collector surrounding, in space relation thereto and forming a chamber therearound, the upper portion of said spout nearest said nozzle housing, said chamber being in fluid communication with the receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into said liquid receiver, one end of said vapor collector being sealed to said nozzle housing or in proximity thereto, a sealing device carried by the free end of said vapor collector for forming a surface seal against the outer surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the other end of said sealing device; means for removing vapor from said chamber, said sealing device comprising mounting means located adjacent to the free end of the said vapor collector and sealant material means adjacent thereto for contacting the surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the end of said sealant material; compressible equalizer means interposed between said mounting means and said sealant material means so as to urge said sealant material means toward said receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into and said sealant material contacts said receiver inlet, provided that said equalizer means substantially regains its original configuration after removal of the spout from the receiver inlet, and the of a part of the equalizer means by contact with a part of the surface of the receiver inlet does not substantially reduce the force exerted by another part of the equalizer means against the sealant material when the spout and the receiver inlet are not axially aligned at the sealant material receiver inlet interface, during such contact.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 333 words
In a liquid dispensing nozzle assembly for delivery of liquid from a liquid source to a liquid receiver having an inlet, said assembly being provided with means to allow for the removal of vapor during delivery of liquid to said receiver inlet from said source, said nozzle assembly comprising: a liquid dispensing nozzle having a nozzle inlet, a nozzle housing and an elongated discharge spout adapted for insertion into said receiver inlet; a flexible vapor collector surrounding, in space relation thereto and forming a chamber therearound, the upper portion of said spout nearest said nozzle housing, said chamber being in fluid communication with the receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into said liquid receiver, one end of said vapor collector being sealed to said nozzle housing or in proximity thereto, a sealing device carried by the free end of said vapor collector for forming a surface seal against the outer surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the other end of said sealing device; means for removing vapor from said chamber, said sealing device comprising mounting means located adjacent to the free end of the said vapor collector and sealant material means adjacent thereto for contacting the surface of said receiver inlet, said spout extending beyond the end of said sealant material; compressible equalizer means interposed between said mounting means and said sealant material means so as to urge said sealant material means toward said receiver inlet when said spout is inserted into and said sealant material contacts said receiver inlet, provided that said equalizer means substantially regains its original configuration after removal of the spout from the receiver inlet, and the of a part of the equalizer means by contact with a part of the surface of the receiver inlet does not substantially reduce the force exerted by another part of the equalizer means against the sealant material when the spout and the receiver inlet are not axially aligned at the sealant material receiver inlet interface, during such contact.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 13 wherein said equalizer means comprises a ring with a plurality of resilient prongs which contact said sealant material means when said spout is inserted in said receiver inlet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 14 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 14 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means by a plurality of resilient prongs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 14 wherein said ring is affixed to said mounting means by a plurality of springs.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 17 wherein said springs are coil springs.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 14 wherein said resilient prongs extend away from said mounting means and toward said sealant means and the liquid is a fuel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 13 wherein said sealant means is constructed from a compressible cellular plastic material and the liquid is a fuel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 51 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 20 wherein said compressible cellular plastic material is obtained from a polymer selected from the group consisting of polychloroprene latex, polyethylene, silicone, urethane polymer, poly(vinyl chloride), polytetrafluoroethylene, cellulose acetopropianate, a urea-formaldehyde resin, fluorine containing elastomers, nitrile elastomers, epichlorohydrin containing elastomers, and polyacrylic elastomers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 57 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly as in claim 20 wherein the compressible cellular plastic material is obtained from a polymer selected from the group consisting of fluorine containing elastomers, nitrile elastomers, epichlorohydrin containing elastomers and polyacrylic elastomers and the material is compressible under normal loads in the range of from 5 to 85% of its original volume.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 24 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly of claim 20 wherein the exposed surface face of the compressible cellular plastic material comprises an additional sealant material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly of claim 23 wherein said additional sealant material is leather.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly of claim 13 wherein said mounting means is an integral part of said vapor collector.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly of claim 25 wherein said vapor collector is a bellows.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2871039A Cited
US3042414A Cited
US3027165A Cited
US3840055A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-09 1980-05-10 1980-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-09 1984-05-10 1984-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-09 1988-05-10 1988-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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