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Method of making a bonded non-woven web

Assignee: Van Dorn Co
•
Filing: 1973-04-25
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Granted: 1976-11-02
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Expires: 1993-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract Process for continuous bonding of a fibrous non-woven web of polyethylene terephthalate matrix and copolyester binder filaments which comprises depositing the matrix and binder filaments as a nonwoven web on a moving belt, steam treating the nonwoven web under restraint thereby consolidating the web, removing the restraint, transferring the consolidated web from the moving belt to a bonder, and finally bonding the web with a flow of hot air through the web.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leland Lloyd Estes, Jr.
  • 👤 Anton Fridrich Fridrichsen
  • 👤 Victor Simeon Koshkin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:53
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/08; D04H3/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
In a process for preparing a bonded nonwoven sheet wherein there is deposited on a moving belt a non-woven loose filamentary web of a mixture of about 70-95% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate matrix filaments and about 5-30% by weight of copolyester binder filaments, about 70-90% by weight of said copolyester comprising ethylene terephthalate repeating units and 10-30% by weight of the copolyester comprising ethylene isophthalate repeating units, the matrix filaments having a crystallinity index between 8 and 25%, the improvement comprising passing the deposited loose filamentary web under compressional restraint of about 0.2-2.0 lbs./in. 2 through saturated steam at practically atmospheric pressure for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds to consolidate the web, removing the compressional restraint and forwarding the consolidated web to a bonding zone and finally heating the consolidated web in the bonding zone for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds while the web is pressed against a porous surface with a flow of hot air through the web at a velocity of from 250 to 800 ft./min. and at a temperature of from 140° to 250° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
In a process for preparing a bonded nonwoven sheet wherein there is deposited on a moving belt a non-woven loose filamentary web of a mixture of about 70-95% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate matrix filaments and about 5-30% by weight of copolyester binder filaments, about 70-90% by weight of said copolyester comprising ethylene terephthalate repeating units and 10-30% by weight of the copolyester comprising ethylene isophthalate repeating units, the matrix filaments having a crystallinity index between 8 and 25%, the improvement comprising passing the deposited loose filamentary web under compressional restraint of about 0.2-2.0 lbs./in. 2 through saturated steam at practically atmospheric pressure for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds to consolidate the web, removing the compressional restraint and forwarding the consolidated web to a bonding zone and finally heating the consolidated web in the bonding zone for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds while the web is pressed against a porous surface with a flow of hot air through the web at a velocity of from 250 to 800 ft./min. and at a temperature of from 140° to 250° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the air in the bonding zone is at a temperature of from 215° to 250° C. whereby the binder filaments are melted without substantial melting of the matrix filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the web weight is from 0.3 to 6 oz./yd. 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the steam consolidation and the hot air bonding is performed as a continuous operation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2543101A Cited
US2476282A Cited
US2931068A Cited
US2952879A Cited
US3030173A Cited
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US3423501A Cited
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US3494819A Cited
US3549597A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-02 1980-05-03 1980-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-02 1984-05-03 1984-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-02 1988-05-03 1988-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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