Patent US3989788A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3989788A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making a bonded non-woven web
Assignee: Van Dorn Co
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Filing: 1973-04-25
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Granted: 1976-11-02
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Expires: 1993-04-25
Abstract
Abstract Process for continuous bonding of a fibrous non-woven web of polyethylene terephthalate matrix and copolyester binder filaments which comprises depositing the matrix and binder filaments as a nonwoven web on a moving belt, steam treating the nonwoven web under restraint thereby consolidating the web, removing the restraint, transferring the consolidated web from the moving belt to a bonder, and finally bonding the web with a flow of hot air through the web.
Inventors
- 👤 Leland Lloyd Estes, Jr.
- 👤 Anton Fridrich Fridrichsen
- 👤 Victor Simeon Koshkin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:53
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/08; D04H3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In a process for preparing a bonded nonwoven sheet wherein there is deposited on a moving belt a non-woven loose filamentary web of a mixture of about 70-95% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate matrix filaments and about 5-30% by weight of copolyester binder filaments, about 70-90% by weight of said copolyester comprising ethylene terephthalate repeating units and 10-30% by weight of the copolyester comprising ethylene isophthalate repeating units, the matrix filaments having a crystallinity index between 8 and 25%, the improvement comprising passing the deposited loose filamentary web under compressional restraint of about 0.2-2.0 lbs./in. 2 through saturated steam at practically atmospheric pressure for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds to consolidate the web, removing the compressional restraint and forwarding the consolidated web to a bonding zone and finally heating the consolidated web in the bonding zone for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds while the web is pressed against a porous surface with a flow of hot air through the web at a velocity of from 250 to 800 ft./min. and at a temperature of from 140° to 250° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a process for preparing a bonded nonwoven sheet wherein there is deposited on a moving belt a non-woven loose filamentary web of a mixture of about 70-95% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate matrix filaments and about 5-30% by weight of copolyester binder filaments, about 70-90% by weight of said copolyester comprising ethylene terephthalate repeating units and 10-30% by weight of the copolyester comprising ethylene isophthalate repeating units, the matrix filaments having a crystallinity index between 8 and 25%, the improvement comprising passing the deposited loose filamentary web under compressional restraint of about 0.2-2.0 lbs./in. 2 through saturated steam at practically atmospheric pressure for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds to consolidate the web, removing the compressional restraint and forwarding the consolidated web to a bonding zone and finally heating the consolidated web in the bonding zone for an exposure time of from 0.2 to 6 seconds while the web is pressed against a porous surface with a flow of hot air through the web at a velocity of from 250 to 800 ft./min. and at a temperature of from 140° to 250° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the air in the bonding zone is at a temperature of from 215° to 250° C. whereby the binder filaments are melted without substantial melting of the matrix filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the web weight is from 0.3 to 6 oz./yd. 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the steam consolidation and the hot air bonding is performed as a continuous operation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-02 | 1980-05-03 | 1980-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-02 | 1984-05-03 | 1984-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-02 | 1988-05-03 | 1988-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |