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US3989416A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dense paper and method of manufacturing

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-04-03
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Granted: 1976-11-02
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Expires: 1995-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract A dense paper comprising a web of cellulosic fibers and an impregnant dispersed throughout the web, the impregnant consisting essentially of a blend of a rigid polymeric material and an inorganic filler, in stated proportions, with the impregnant constituting a minor portion of the finished weight of the paper. A process for producing the paper is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 William G. Louden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:25
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A process for manufacturing dense paper comprising the steps, performed in the following sequence, of: advancing a web of paper having a dry uncalendered density between opposite surfaces in a range of between about 7 to about 11 lbs/mil; impregnating the advancing web by applying to both of said surfaces an excess amount of an aqueous dispersion containing a blend of a rigid polymeric material and an inorganic filler, said blend consisting essentially of from about 35 to about 90% of said polymeric material and from about 10 to about 65% of said inorganic filler, said percentages being by weight based on the weight of the blend, said rigid polymeric material having a glass transition temperature in a range of between about 15 to about 60° C., and passing said advancing web between opposed squeeze rolls to ensure penetration of said web by said dispersion and to remove excess dispersion from said surfaces; and heating said web after it passes between said rolls and said excess dispersion has been removed to fuse said blend in said web in a range of between about 8.5% to about 50%, by weight, of the blend, said weight being based on the dry weight of the web.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A process for manufacturing dense paper comprising the steps, performed in the following sequence, of: advancing a web of paper having a dry uncalendered density between opposite surfaces in a range of between about 7 to about 11 lbs/mil; impregnating the advancing web by applying to both of said surfaces an excess amount of an aqueous dispersion containing a blend of a rigid polymeric material and an inorganic filler, said blend consisting essentially of from about 35 to about 90% of said polymeric material and from about 10 to about 65% of said inorganic filler, said percentages being by weight based on the weight of the blend, said rigid polymeric material having a glass transition temperature in a range of between about 15 to about 60° C., and passing said advancing web between opposed squeeze rolls to ensure penetration of said web by said dispersion and to remove excess dispersion from said surfaces; and heating said web after it passes between said rolls and said excess dispersion has been removed to fuse said blend in said web in a range of between about 8.5% to about 50%, by weight, of the blend, said weight being based on the dry weight of the web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the density of said paper web prior to impregnation with said blend is in a range of between about 8.5 to about 10.5 lbs./mil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said web prior to impregnation is substantially free of sizing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said polymeric material of said blend is selected from the group of materials consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylate, and polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said inorganic filler is selected from the group of fillers consisting of clay, calcium carbonate, mica, and talc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said aqueous dispersion contains between about 12.5 and 60%, by weight, of said blend, based on the total weight of said dispersion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3338736A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-02 1980-05-03 1980-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-02 1984-05-03 1984-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-02 1988-05-03 1988-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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