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US3988136A
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US
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Method for reducing thermally induced fracture of cathode ray tube bulbs during salvage
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1975-04-17
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Granted: 1976-10-26
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Expires: 1995-04-17
Abstract
Abstract Method for reducing the likelihood of cathode ray tube glass bulb and bulb component fracture caused by temperature cycling during tube salvage. The depicted salvage method includes heating and then cooling the exterior surfaces of a glass front panel and glass funnel to be separated, thus producing a temperature gradient between the front panel extreme border and more remote inner portions of the front panel extreme border. This temperature gradient causes circumferential tension at the front panel extreme border. The circumferential tension is reduced to thus lessen, the likelihood of front panel fracture by applying, prior to or during, said cooling, a thermal insulator over the front panel extreme border and vicinity so as to locally reduce the rate of glass surface cooling.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin F. Rogers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 08:46
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B25/00; C03B25/02; C03B33/00; C03B33/09; C03B33/095; H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/86; H01J29/87; H01J9/00; H01J9/24; H01J9/244; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/50; Y02P40/57
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
In a television cathode ray tube manufacturing process of separating a nonskirted glass front panel and a glass funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and then cooled in order to fracture the frit seal by thermal shock wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area of an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, a method for reducing the circumferential tension produced at the front panel extreme border by said temperature gradient to thus lessen the likelihood of front panel fracture, said method comprising applying prior to or during said cooling a thermal insulator over the front panel extreme border and vicinity so as to locally reduce the rate of glass surface cooling and thus the thermally-induced tensile forces at said glass surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a television cathode ray tube manufacturing process of separating a nonskirted glass front panel and a glass funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and then cooled in order to fracture the frit seal by thermal shock wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area of an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, a method for reducing the circumferential tension produced at the front panel extreme border by said temperature gradient to thus lessen the likelihood of front panel fracture, said method comprising applying prior to or during said cooling a thermal insulator over the front panel extreme border and vicinity so as to locally reduce the rate of glass surface cooling and thus the thermally-induced tensile forces at said glass surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein said application of thermal insulator comprises application of at least one layer of a fabric-base adhesive tape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a television cathode ray tube manufacturing process of separating a glass front panel and a glass funnel wherein said front panel and funnel having a visual defect on an exterior surface either the front panel or funnel, said front panel and funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are heated then cooled thus producing a through-wall temperature gradient between the glass exterior surface and the more remote inner portions of the glass panel and funnel which in turn produces tensile forces at the glass exterior surfaces, a method for reducing these tensile forces in the vicinity of visual defects on the exterior of the glass surfaces to thus lessen the likelihood of glass fracture and thus improve yield, said method comprising applying prior to or during said cooling a thermal insulator over the glass surface visual defects and vicinity so as to locally reduce the rate of glass surface cooling and thus the thermally-induced tensile forces at said glass surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a television cathode ray tube manufacturing process of separating a glass front panel and a glass funnel wherein said front panel and funnel having a visual defect on an exterior surface either the front panel or funnel, said front panel and funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are heated then cooled thus producing a through-wall temperature gradient between the glass exterior surface and the more remote inner portions of the glass panel and funnel which in turn produces tensile forces at the glass exterior surfaces, a method for reducing these tensile forces in the vicinity of visual defects on the exterior of the glass surfaces to thus lessen the likelihood of glass fracture and thus improve yield, said method comprising applying prior to or during said cooling a thermal insulator over the glass surface visual defects and vicinity so as to locally reduce the rate of glass surface cooling and thus the thermally-induced tensile forces at said glass surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process as defined in claim 3 wherein said application of thermal insulator comprises application of at least one layer of a fabric-base adhesive tape.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of separating two glass components of a cathode ray tube bulb wherein said glass components have a visual defect on an exterior surface on either component, said components being sealed together with a glass frit material, wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and cooled and wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, said method including locally reduced cooling-induced tensile forces in the vicinity of visual glass surface defects of especially low tensile strength to thus lessen the likelihood of glass component fracture during the process of separation, said method comprising: removing the outer bead portion of said frit material; applying a thermal insulator over visual bulb exterior surface defects and vicinity; heating the bulb to a predetermined elevated temperature substantially above room temperature; cooling the bulb exterior surface by applying a fluid having a predetermined second temperature substantially below said predetermined elevated temperature to the bulb exterior surface so as to fracture the frit material.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of separating two glass components of a cathode ray tube bulb wherein said glass components have a visual defect on an exterior surface on either component, said components being sealed together with a glass frit material, wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and cooled and wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, said method including locally reduced cooling-induced tensile forces in the vicinity of visual glass surface defects of especially low tensile strength to thus lessen the likelihood of glass component fracture during the process of separation, said method comprising: removing the outer bead portion of said frit material; applying a thermal insulator over visual bulb exterior surface defects and vicinity; heating the bulb to a predetermined elevated temperature substantially above room temperature; cooling the bulb exterior surface by applying a fluid having a predetermined second temperature substantially below said predetermined elevated temperature to the bulb exterior surface so as to fracture the frit material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method defined by claim 5 wherein said elevated temperature is approximately 50° to 80° C and wherein said predetermined second temperature is approximately 10° to 20° C.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of separating two components of a cathode ray tube bulb comprising a non-skirted glass front panel and a glass funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and cooled, and wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area of an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, said method including locally reducing cooling-induced circumferential tension at the front panel extreme border and vicinity due to the thermally-induced tensile forces to thus lessen the likelihood of front panel fracture during the process of separation, said method comprising: removing the outer bead portion of said frit material; applying a thermal insulator over the front panel extreme border and vicinity; heating the bulb to a predetermined elevated temperature substantially above room temperature; mounting the bulb vertically with the front panel in the up position; cooling the glass exterior surface by flowing a fluid having a predetermined second temperature substantially below said predetermined elevated temperature in the downward direction onto said first panel so as to fracture the frit material.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of separating two components of a cathode ray tube bulb comprising a non-skirted glass front panel and a glass funnel sealed together with a glass frit material wherein the glass exterior surfaces are successively heated and cooled, and wherein, during cooling, a temperature gradient is established between (i) a relatively rapidly cooling exterior surface area of an extreme border of the front panel and (ii) a more slowly cooling interior portion of the border, said method including locally reducing cooling-induced circumferential tension at the front panel extreme border and vicinity due to the thermally-induced tensile forces to thus lessen the likelihood of front panel fracture during the process of separation, said method comprising: removing the outer bead portion of said frit material; applying a thermal insulator over the front panel extreme border and vicinity; heating the bulb to a predetermined elevated temperature substantially above room temperature; mounting the bulb vertically with the front panel in the up position; cooling the glass exterior surface by flowing a fluid having a predetermined second temperature substantially below said predetermined elevated temperature in the downward direction onto said first panel so as to fracture the frit material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method defined by claim 7 wherein said elevated temperature is approximately 50° to 80° C and wherein said predetermined second temperature is approximately 10° and 20° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-26 | 1980-04-26 | 1980-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | 1984-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-26 | 1988-04-26 | 1988-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |