Patent US3987447A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3987447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Missile command link with pulse deletion command coding
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1965-06-21
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1985-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A command data link between an aircraft and a missile having a high invulability to jamming by providing a communications system in which the missile receiver is normally off and is gated on only during a short time during which a signal is supposed to appear, as determined by the missile synchronizer. Coded information is transmitted to the missile by the absence of pulses in a pulse train so that spurious pulses received by the missile cannot result in undesirable missile commands.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Lockhart, Jr.
- 👤 Standish C. Hartman
- 👤 Carl F. Mattes
- 👤 Bruce R. Meuron
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/25; H04B; H04B7/00; H04K3/80; H04K3/92; H04K2203/00; H04K2203/10; H04K2203/22; H04K2203/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver, comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals, said means for transmitting including an oscillator issuing pulses at regular predetemined intervals and a modulator transmitting pulses when activated by pulses from said modulator; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means, said means for generating gaps including: a counter counting pulses from said oscillator, a predetermined number of said pulses comprising a cycle; means in response to a predetermined condition of said counter to inhibit pulses from said oscillator from reaching said modulator when a command signal is inserted, there being a separate predetermined condition of said counter for each command signal, said means to inhibit pulses when a a command signal is inserted comprising an AND gate for each command signal having as inputs binary inputs corresponding to a predetermined condition of said counter and an input signal which is on when said command signal is inserted, the output of said AND gate inhibiting pulses from said modulator; means in response to a predetermined condition of said counter to inhibit pulses from said oscillator from reaching said modulator to form sync gaps, said sync gaps occurring occurring twice in each cycle equally spaced, and the predetermined condition for each command signal occuring once in each cycle, said means to inhibit comprising an AND gate having as inputs binary inputs from all stages of said counter except the last, the output of said AND gate inhibiting pulses from said modulator; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; and means for translating said gaps into said commands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
284 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver, comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals, said means for transmitting including an oscillator issuing pulses at regular predetemined intervals and a modulator transmitting pulses when activated by pulses from said modulator; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means, said means for generating gaps including: a counter counting pulses from said oscillator, a predetermined number of said pulses comprising a cycle; means in response to a predetermined condition of said counter to inhibit pulses from said oscillator from reaching said modulator when a command signal is inserted, there being a separate predetermined condition of said counter for each command signal, said means to inhibit pulses when a a command signal is inserted comprising an AND gate for each command signal having as inputs binary inputs corresponding to a predetermined condition of said counter and an input signal which is on when said command signal is inserted, the output of said AND gate inhibiting pulses from said modulator; means in response to a predetermined condition of said counter to inhibit pulses from said oscillator from reaching said modulator to form sync gaps, said sync gaps occurring occurring twice in each cycle equally spaced, and the predetermined condition for each command signal occuring once in each cycle, said means to inhibit comprising an AND gate having as inputs binary inputs from all stages of said counter except the last, the output of said AND gate inhibiting pulses from said modulator; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; and means for translating said gaps into said commands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A command link as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for receiving said transmitted sequence of pulses comprises: another oscillator issuing pulses at the rate of said transmitted pulses; and a discriminator comparing said other oscillator pulses with said transmitted pulses to hold said other oscillator pulses in phase with said transmitted pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
148 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver, comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; said receiving means including; a video amplifier receiving said transmitted pulses; an oscillator issuing pulses at a rate of said transmitted pulses; a discriminator comparing said oscillator pulses with said transmitted pulses to hold said oscillator pulses in phase with said transmitted pulses; a gate generator actuated by said oscillator pulses and generating a gate extending a predetermined interval on each side of the expected transmitted pulses; a gate switch actuated by said gate to turn said amplifier off except during said gate interval; and means for translating said gaps in said sequence of pulses into commands.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
148 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver, comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; said receiving means including; a video amplifier receiving said transmitted pulses; an oscillator issuing pulses at a rate of said transmitted pulses; a discriminator comparing said oscillator pulses with said transmitted pulses to hold said oscillator pulses in phase with said transmitted pulses; a gate generator actuated by said oscillator pulses and generating a gate extending a predetermined interval on each side of the expected transmitted pulses; a gate switch actuated by said gate to turn said amplifier off except during said gate interval; and means for translating said gaps in said sequence of pulses into commands.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
203 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means; means to generate sync gaps in said sequence of pulses, the position of said command gaps with respect to said sync gaps determining the commands; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; means for translating said gaps in said sequence of received pulses into said commands, said means for translating including: a counter counting said transmitted pulses; means for inhibiting said counter upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition of said counter; means for releasing said counter for counting at the occurrence of a gap in said sequence a predetermined number of pulses comprising a cycle, the length of said counter being one-half of said cycle, said sync gaps being transmitted twice in each cycle, said command gaps when transmitted being transmitted once in each cycle; means at a predetermined portion of a cycle to determine if a gap is present and to issue an output pulse thereon; and means to translate said output pulse into a predetermined command.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
203 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver comprising: means for transmitting a sequence of pulses at regular predetermined intervals; means for generating command gaps in said sequence of pulses at predetermined positions as a function of commands imposed on said transmitting means; means to generate sync gaps in said sequence of pulses, the position of said command gaps with respect to said sync gaps determining the commands; means for receiving said sequence of pulses; means for translating said gaps in said sequence of received pulses into said commands, said means for translating including: a counter counting said transmitted pulses; means for inhibiting said counter upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition of said counter; means for releasing said counter for counting at the occurrence of a gap in said sequence a predetermined number of pulses comprising a cycle, the length of said counter being one-half of said cycle, said sync gaps being transmitted twice in each cycle, said command gaps when transmitted being transmitted once in each cycle; means at a predetermined portion of a cycle to determine if a gap is present and to issue an output pulse thereon; and means to translate said output pulse into a predetermined command.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
91 words
A command link as recited in claim 4 wherein said means for inhibiting said counter comprises: a first AND gate blocking passage of pulses to said counter when disabled; and a bistable storage element disabling said first AND gate when set, said element being set by said predetermined condition of said counter; and said means for releasing said counter comprises: a second AND gate enabled by a gap, said gate when enabled issuing a reset pulse the trailing edge of which resets said storage element to enable said first AND gate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A command link as recited in claim 5, wherein said means to determine if a gap is present comprises: a plurality of AND gates each responsive to a different predetermined condition of said counter, and each enabled by a reset pulse from said second AND gate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
196 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver comprising: means for generating a pulse sequence having command gaps and sync gaps at predetermined intervals in said sequence, the position of said command gaps with respect to said sync gaps determining the commands, said means including: an oscillator issuing pulses at regular predetermined intervals; a first counter counting pulses from said oscillator, a predetermined number of said pulses comprising a cycle; means to select the number of pulses which comprise a cycle of said first counter; a second counter counting a predetermined number of said cycles from said first counter; a command gating circuit connected to receive the outputs of first counter and responsive to said commands for providing said command gaps in said pulse sequence, there being a separate predetermined condition of said first counter for each command, said circuit also responsive to the outputs of said second counter for providing said sync gaps in said pulse sequence, said sync gaps occurring twice in each cycle equally spaced, and the predetermined condition for each command occurring once in each cycle; and means remote from said generating means for decoding said pulse sequence into a command.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
196 words
A command link between a transmitter and a receiver comprising: means for generating a pulse sequence having command gaps and sync gaps at predetermined intervals in said sequence, the position of said command gaps with respect to said sync gaps determining the commands, said means including: an oscillator issuing pulses at regular predetermined intervals; a first counter counting pulses from said oscillator, a predetermined number of said pulses comprising a cycle; means to select the number of pulses which comprise a cycle of said first counter; a second counter counting a predetermined number of said cycles from said first counter; a command gating circuit connected to receive the outputs of first counter and responsive to said commands for providing said command gaps in said pulse sequence, there being a separate predetermined condition of said first counter for each command, said circuit also responsive to the outputs of said second counter for providing said sync gaps in said pulse sequence, said sync gaps occurring twice in each cycle equally spaced, and the predetermined condition for each command occurring once in each cycle; and means remote from said generating means for decoding said pulse sequence into a command.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
A command link a recited in claim 7 wherein said means for decoding said pulse sequence into commands comprises: a third counter counting said pulse sequence; means for inhibiting said third counter upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition of said third counter; means for releasing said third counter for counting at the occurrence of a gap in said sequence; means at a predetermined portion of a cycle to determined if a gap is present and to issue an output pulse thereon; and means to translate said output pulse into a predetermined command.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |