Patent US183853A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3986745A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3986745A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grabber
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1995-08-25
Abstract
Abstract This device assures the underwater recovery of heavy objects by marine mals. A trigger mechanism releases sections of spring biased tubing which converged about the object. After the tubing sections interconnect, the marine mammal pulls free and the object is retrieved by a hoisting line. If the object is partially buried in marine sediment, a pair of pressurized gas cartridges are ruptured to jet a pathway for the converging tubular sections. Because the tubing sections are inherently strong, the hoisting line optionally is connected directly to them or to a suitably arranged bridle. The lightweight concentrically arranged tubing sections are capable of lifting heavy loads and are designed to assure reliable trouble free operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur F. Langguth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:57
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C7/00; B63C7/16; B63C7/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members each member having an arcuately shaped outer element and an arcuately shaped inner element sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; means sized to be contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; and means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members each member having an arcuately shaped outer element and an arcuately shaped inner element sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; means sized to be contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; and means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 further including: means carried on exposed second ends of the inner elements for securing them together about the object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 further including: means coupled to the defining means for positioning it adjacent the object to effect its engagement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 further including: means coupled to the securing means for permitting the retrieval of an engaged object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 in which the arcuate members are arranged in a side by side relationship and the arcuately shaped inner and outer elements are semicircular lengths of tubing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 further including: means connected to both arcuate members for orientating the inner and outer elements to ensure that they extend to converging positions about the object.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 in which the urging means is a pair of helically extending springs exerting angularly opposed forces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
An apparatus according to claim 7 in which the securing means includes a spring biased latch portion on one of the second ends of the inner elements and a suitably configured mating surface on the other one of the second ends of the inner elements to further ensure the securing about the object.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
234 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members arranged in a side by side relationship each member having an arcuately shaped outer element formed from a semicircular length of tubing and an arcuately shaped inner element formed from a semicircular length of tubing and sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein, annular guides are provided between the inner and outer elements in both arcuate members to permit smoother operation; means connected to both arcuate members for orientating the inner and outer elements to ensure that they extend to converging positions about the object; means coupled to the defining means for positioning it adjacent the object to effect its engagement; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; a helically extending spring exerting an angularly opposed force contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object; means carried on exposed second ends of the inner elements for securing them together about the object; and means coupled to the securing means for permitting the retrieval of an engaged object.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
234 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members arranged in a side by side relationship each member having an arcuately shaped outer element formed from a semicircular length of tubing and an arcuately shaped inner element formed from a semicircular length of tubing and sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein, annular guides are provided between the inner and outer elements in both arcuate members to permit smoother operation; means connected to both arcuate members for orientating the inner and outer elements to ensure that they extend to converging positions about the object; means coupled to the defining means for positioning it adjacent the object to effect its engagement; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; a helically extending spring exerting an angularly opposed force contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object; means carried on exposed second ends of the inner elements for securing them together about the object; and means coupled to the securing means for permitting the retrieval of an engaged object.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members each member having an arcuately shaped outer element and an arcuately shaped inner element sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein; means coupled to the defining means for positioning it adjacent the object to effect its engagement; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; means contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object; means carried on exposed second ends of the inner elements for securing them together about the object; means coupled to the securing means for permitting the retrieval of an engaged object; and means coupled to the defining means for jetting away sediment as the inner elements move toward their extended converging positions about the object.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for engaging an object comprising: means for defining two arcuate members each member having an arcuately shaped outer element and an arcuately shaped inner element sized to be concentrically carried inside of an outer element and being partially coextensively contained therein; means coupled to the defining means for positioning it adjacent the object to effect its engagement; means connected to both arcuate members for holding the inner elements in the outer elements; means contained in each of the outer elements and bearing against inner first ends of each of the inner elements for urging them from their positions of being partially coextensively contained in the outer elements; means coupled to the holding means for displacing it to release the inner elements to extended converging positions about the object; means carried on exposed second ends of the inner elements for securing them together about the object; means coupled to the securing means for permitting the retrieval of an engaged object; and means coupled to the defining means for jetting away sediment as the inner elements move toward their extended converging positions about the object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus according to claim 10 in which the jetting means includes at least one source of pressurized gas in fluid communication with the inside of each inner element and at least one opening on each exposed second end of each inner element for jetting fluid therethrough.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 in which the jetting means additionally includes an actuation mechanism operatively associated with each pressurized gas source for releasing the pressurized gas therefrom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus according to claim 12 in which the jetting means additionally includes a lanyard connected to each inner element and each actuation mechanism for actuating same when each inner element extends to a predetermined converging position about the object.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 in which the jetted fluid is liquid displaced from the inside of each inner element by pressurized gas for jetting away sediment.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus according to claim 9 further including: means coupled to the defining means for jetting away sediment as the inner elements move toward their extended converging positions about the object.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus according to claim 10 in which the jetting means includes at least one source of pressurized gas in fluid communication with the inside of each inner element and at least one opening on each exposed second end of each inner element for jetting fluid therethrough.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 16 in which the jetting means additionally includes an actuation mechanism operatively associated with each pressurized gas source for releasing the pressurized gas therefrom.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus according to claim 17 in which the jetting means additionally includes a lanyard connected to each inner element and each actuation mechanism for actuating same when each inner element extends to a predetermined converging position about the object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus according to claim 18 in which the jetted fluid is liquid displaced from the inside of each inner element by pressurized gas for jetting away sediment.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |