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US3986298A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spray device

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1974-07-25
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1994-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract A spray device for applying liquid preparations to vegetation comprises a roller-shaped vegetation presser element of adjustable length rotatably carried between the lower ends of two parallel inclined support arms which are adjustable toward and away from each other and which are hinged at their upper ends for swinging movement in a vertical plane, and a spray nozzle supported on at least one of the arms for vertical and horizontal adjustment and located so as to direct a spray toward the area which has just been traversed by the presser element.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Alan Ablett
  • 👤 Robin Gordon White

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M7/00; A01M7/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A spray device for applying a herbicidal spray to an area of unwanted vegetation which comprises: a support; a pair of horizontally spaced apart parallel arms each of which is connected hingedly at one end to the support for swinging movement about a horizontal axis; a roller-shaped presser element having longitudinally arranged external ribs, said element being connected between the other ends of the arms for rotation about a horizontal axis; a spray nozzle connected by support means to at least one of the arms, and located so as to direct the spray towards the area which has just been traversed by the presser element; and conduit means to deliver the spray to the nozzle from a reservoir.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A spray device for applying a herbicidal spray to an area of unwanted vegetation which comprises: a support; a pair of horizontally spaced apart parallel arms each of which is connected hingedly at one end to the support for swinging movement about a horizontal axis; a roller-shaped presser element having longitudinally arranged external ribs, said element being connected between the other ends of the arms for rotation about a horizontal axis; a spray nozzle connected by support means to at least one of the arms, and located so as to direct the spray towards the area which has just been traversed by the presser element; and conduit means to deliver the spray to the nozzle from a reservoir.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A spray device as in claim 1 wherein said roller-shaped presser element is of adjustable length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A spray device as in claim 1 further including horizontally spaced-apart side guards disposed laterally of said spray nozzle for preventing lateral drift of spray.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A spray device as in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said roller-shaped presser elements and a plurality of said spray nozzles are arranged side-by-side.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 180 words
A spray device adapted to be moved over the ground in a forward direction for applying a herbicidal spray to an area of unwanted vegetation comprising: a main support; a pair of horizontally spaced apart parallel arms extending downwardly and rearwardly from said support; hinge means connecting the upper end of each arm to said support for swinging movement in a vertical plane, said hinge-means being adjustable toward and away from each other whereby the spacing between the arms can be adjusted; a roller-shaped vegetation presser element having longitudinally extending external ribs, said element being disposed between the lower ends of said arms and being constructed in at least two sections which are movable relative to each other along the axis of said element; means connecting each section to one of said arms for rotation about the axis of said element; and at least one spray nozzle arranged by means of support means in a position rearwardly of said roller-shaped presser element for spraying vegetation which has been pressed down by said presser element as said device is moved forwardly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 180 words
A spray device adapted to be moved over the ground in a forward direction for applying a herbicidal spray to an area of unwanted vegetation comprising: a main support; a pair of horizontally spaced apart parallel arms extending downwardly and rearwardly from said support; hinge means connecting the upper end of each arm to said support for swinging movement in a vertical plane, said hinge-means being adjustable toward and away from each other whereby the spacing between the arms can be adjusted; a roller-shaped vegetation presser element having longitudinally extending external ribs, said element being disposed between the lower ends of said arms and being constructed in at least two sections which are movable relative to each other along the axis of said element; means connecting each section to one of said arms for rotation about the axis of said element; and at least one spray nozzle arranged by means of support means in a position rearwardly of said roller-shaped presser element for spraying vegetation which has been pressed down by said presser element as said device is moved forwardly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A spray device as in claim 5 wherein said support means for said nozzle is supported from at least one of said arms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A spray device as in claim 5 wherein said support means for said nozzle is horizontally and vertically adjustable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A spray device as in claim 5 wherein said main support includes a horizontal rod, said device including two brackets which are independently slidably adjustable along said rod, each of said hinge means being supported on one of said brackets.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 78 words
A spray device as in claim 5 including two side guards disposed laterally of said nozzle for preventing lateral drift of spray, said side guards being pivotally connected to said arms for swinging movement about the axis of said roller-shaped presser element; and retaining means forming part of each side guard for engaging one of said arms in a manner to limit swinging movement of the respective side guard when said device is lifted clear of the ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
A spray device as in claim 5 including two side guards disposed laterally of said nozzle for preventing lateral drift of spray each of said guards being connected to one of said arms by a link having a forward end pivoted to the respective arm and having a rear end pivoted to said guard.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US809046A Cited
US899404A Cited
US1188131A Cited
US1454824A Cited
US1509340A Cited
US1970984A Cited
US1961877A Cited
US2542498A Cited
US3016653A Cited
US3237346A Cited
GB1152847A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-19 1980-04-19 1980-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-19 1984-04-19 1984-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-19 1988-04-19 1988-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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