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US3985952A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elasto-optic device for spot wobble in a video disc player

Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1975-01-27
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1995-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract An elasto-optic device for providing periodic lateral displacement in a radial tracking servo system for a video disc player. A transparent prism is vibrated in either a flexural or a second harmonic extensional mode by a thin piezoelectric ceramic platelet attached to a side of the prism and energized by an oscillatory signal. Vibration occurs at a natural mechanical resonant frequency of the prism, and a linear strain distribution is established in the prism at its intersection with the path of the optical beam used for reading the record track. The substantially linear strain distribution effects a corresponding localized periodic change in the index of refraction of the prism material to provide lateral optical beam deflection without the use of moving parts.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Adler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:12
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/08; G11B7/09; G11B7/095; G11B7/0953; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/0128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A radial tracking servo system for an optical-pickup video disc player of the type comprising means for producing a light beam and means for causing said beam to read a record track on a rotating record disc, which servo system comprises: an elasto-optic light beam deflector including a transparent prism interposed in the path of said beam and an electromechanical transducer mechanically coupled to said prism and adapted to establish vibration therein in a mechanically resonant vibration mode; a reference signal oscillator including said elasto-optic light beam deflector as its frequency-determining element, for causing periodic lateral deflection of said light beam relative to said record track; means including a photoreceptor responsive to said light beam for developing an output signal including an amplitude modulation component representative of deviations of said periodically laterally deflected light beam from a centered relationship to said record track; a quadrature phase corrector coupled to said reference signal oscillator for developing a phase-shifted reference signal; means coupled to said photoreceptor for deriving said amplitude modulation component; and a synchronous detector coupled to said phase corrector and to said last-mentioned means and responsive to said phase-shifted reference signal and to said amplitude modulation component for developing a radial tracking error correction signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A radial tracking servo system for an optical-pickup video disc player of the type comprising means for producing a light beam and means for causing said beam to read a record track on a rotating record disc, which servo system comprises: an elasto-optic light beam deflector including a transparent prism interposed in the path of said beam and an electromechanical transducer mechanically coupled to said prism and adapted to establish vibration therein in a mechanically resonant vibration mode; a reference signal oscillator including said elasto-optic light beam deflector as its frequency-determining element, for causing periodic lateral deflection of said light beam relative to said record track; means including a photoreceptor responsive to said light beam for developing an output signal including an amplitude modulation component representative of deviations of said periodically laterally deflected light beam from a centered relationship to said record track; a quadrature phase corrector coupled to said reference signal oscillator for developing a phase-shifted reference signal; means coupled to said photoreceptor for deriving said amplitude modulation component; and a synchronous detector coupled to said phase corrector and to said last-mentioned means and responsive to said phase-shifted reference signal and to said amplitude modulation component for developing a radial tracking error correction signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
A radial tracking servo system according to claim 1, in which said vibration mode is a flexural mode and the frequency of said vibration is substantially equal to 1.024 V ext (W/L 2 ), where V ext is the velocity of extensional acoustic waves in the material of said prism, and L and W are the length and width, respectively, of said prism in a plane perpendicular to said beam path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
An elasto-optic device according to claim 2, in which said electromechanical transducer comprises a thin platelet of piezoelectric ceramic material attached to one side of said prism on a face parallel to and in a location substantially centered with respect to said beam path.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3795902A Cited
US3661441A Cited
US3673412A Cited
US3876842A Cited
US3874785A Cited
US3848095A Cited
US3836225A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-12 1980-04-12 1980-10-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-12 1984-04-12 1984-10-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-12 1988-04-12 1988-10-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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