US3985904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shelf stable, high moisture, meat-containing food product
Assignee: Quaker Oats Co
•
Filing: 1974-03-25
•
Granted: 1976-10-12
•
Expires: 1994-03-25
Abstract
Abstract A shelf stable, high moisture, meat-containing food product is disclosed. The food product has a major portion thereof of cooked, proteinaceous meaty material and also includes an edible, non-toxic acid and an effective amount of antimycotic. It may also include a starchy filler material and an effective amount of antioxidant.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Bernotavicz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:03
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K30/00; A23K10/00; A23K10/20; A23K50/00; A23K50/40; A23K50/48; A23L; A23L13/00; A23L13/40; A23L13/42; A23L13/426; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than 50 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material; from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food; from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and an effective amount of antimycotic.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than 50 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material; from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food; from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and an effective amount of antimycotic.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A product as in claim 1 which includes an effective amount of antioxidant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product as in claim 1 which also includes from about 2 to 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product as in claim 1 which also includes from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product as in claim 1 which also includes from about 2 to 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil and from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a water content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than about 90 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material, from 1 percent to 5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy material, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5, and an effective amount of antimycotic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
96 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a water content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than about 90 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material, from 1 percent to 5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy material, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5, and an effective amount of antimycotic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A product as in claim 6 which also includes an effective amount of antioxidant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product as in claim 6 which also includes from about 2 to about 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product as in claim 6 which also includes from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product such as in claim 6 which also includes from about 2 to 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil and from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
78 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising about 90 percent by weight ground, cooked pork or beef liver, about 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil, about 3 percent by weight gelatinized starch, about 2 percent by weight edible acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising about 90 percent by weight ground, cooked pork or beef liver, about 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil, about 3 percent by weight gelatinized starch, about 2 percent by weight edible acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A food product as in claim 11 which also includes about 0.5 percent emulsifier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a water content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from 85 to 95 percent by weight of a ground, cooked pork or beef liver, from 1-6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starch material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a water content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from 85 to 95 percent by weight of a ground, cooked pork or beef liver, from 1-6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starch material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
104 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from about 85 percent to 95 percent by weight ground, cooked chicken parts, from about 1 to 6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2 to 6 percent by weight gelatinized starch material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to give a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
104 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from about 85 percent to 95 percent by weight ground, cooked chicken parts, from about 1 to 6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2 to 6 percent by weight gelatinized starch material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to give a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
A food product as in claim 14 which also includes from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from about 85 to 95 percent by weight ground, cooked fish, from about 1 to 6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2 to 5 percent by weight gelatinized starch materials, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising from about 85 to 95 percent by weight ground, cooked fish, from about 1 to 6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2 to 5 percent by weight gelatinized starch materials, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A shelf stable, high moisture containing food product such as in claim 16 which also includes from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: grinding a proteinaceous, meaty material; cooking the proteinaceous, meaty material; admixing the meaty material with a starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antimycotic, in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 50 percent by weight cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material and from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of cooked, proteinaceous meaty material plus starch filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: grinding a proteinaceous, meaty material; cooking the proteinaceous, meaty material; admixing the meaty material with a starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antimycotic, in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 50 percent by weight cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material and from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of cooked, proteinaceous meaty material plus starch filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: admixing a ground proteinaceous, meaty material with a starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 50 percent by weight proteinaceous, meaty material and from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of proteinaceous, meaty material plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and thereafter cooking the mixture and forming it into the shape of a food product.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: admixing a ground proteinaceous, meaty material with a starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 50 percent by weight proteinaceous, meaty material and from about 1 percent to about 35 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material with the total amount of proteinaceous, meaty material plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product, from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and thereafter cooking the mixture and forming it into the shape of a food product.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
138 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: cooking a proteinaceous, meaty material; grinding the proteinaceous meaty material, admixing the cooked meaty material with a gelatinized starchy filler, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 90 percent by weight cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material, from about 1 percent to about 5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, and from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
138 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: cooking a proteinaceous, meaty material; grinding the proteinaceous meaty material, admixing the cooked meaty material with a gelatinized starchy filler, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide at least about 90 percent by weight cooked, proteinaceous, meaty material, from about 1 percent to about 5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, and from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as in claim 20 which also includes admixing from about 2 to 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil with the other ingredients.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as in claim 20 which also includes admixing from about 0.1 to about 3 percent by weight emulsifier with the other ingredients.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process as in claim 20 which also includes admixing from about 2 percent to 4 percent by weight edible fat or oil and from about 0.1 to 3 percent by weight emulsifier with the other ingredients.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
134 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: cooking pork or beef liver; grinding the liver; admixing the liver with a gelatinized starchy material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85 to 95 percent by weight cooked pork or beef liver, from 0-6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy material, and from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
134 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: cooking pork or beef liver; grinding the liver; admixing the liver with a gelatinized starchy material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85 to 95 percent by weight cooked pork or beef liver, from 0-6 percent by weight edible fat or oil, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy material, and from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
128 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: cooking a mixture of chicken parts; grinding the cooked chicken parts; admixing the cooked chicken parts with a gelatinized starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85-95 percent by weight cooked chicken parts, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, and from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
128 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90, said process comprising: cooking a mixture of chicken parts; grinding the cooked chicken parts; admixing the cooked chicken parts with a gelatinized starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85-95 percent by weight cooked chicken parts, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, and from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
119 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: cooking fish, grinding the fish; admixing the cooked fish with a gelatinized starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85-95 percent by weight cooked fish, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
119 words
A process for producing a shelf stable, high moisture containing, food product, having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent and a water activity of at least about 0.90 said process comprising: cooking fish, grinding the fish; admixing the cooked fish with a gelatinized starchy filler material, an edible non-toxic acid, and an effective amount of antioxidant and antimycotic in amounts sufficient to provide from about 85-95 percent by weight cooked fish, from about 2-5 percent by weight gelatinized starchy filler material, from about 1.7 to 3.8 percent by weight edible non-toxic acid in order to provide a pH of from about 3.9 to 5.5; and thereafter forming the mixture into the shape of a food product.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
98 words
A shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than 50 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous fish plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product; from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and an effective amount of antimycotic.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
98 words
A shelf stable, high moisture, food product having a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight and having a water activity, A w , of at least about 0.90, said food product comprising greater than 50 percent by weight ground, cooked, proteinaceous fish plus starchy filler material comprising greater than about 85 percent by weight of the food product; from about 1.7 percent to about 3.8 percent by weight edible, non-toxic acid sufficient to cause the food product to have a pH of from about 3.9 to about 5.5; and an effective amount of antimycotic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |