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Process for the production of urea

Assignee: SnamProgetti SpA
•
Filing: 1974-06-06
•
Granted: 1976-10-05
•
Expires: 1994-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A process for producing urea from CO 2 and NH 3 in which the CO 2 and NH 3 are reacted in a reactor, the reaction product is passed into a first stage decomposer maintained at the same pressure as the reactor, the reaction product is contacted in the first stage decomposer with NH 3 to form a urea solution substantially free of CO 2 , said urea solution substantially free of CO 2 is passed from the first stage decomposer to a second stage decomposer also maintained at the same pressure as the reactor and is contacted in said second stage decomposer with a stream of inert gas and an aqueous solution of substantially pure urea is withdrawn from the second reactor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mario Guadalupi
  • 👤 Umberto Zardi
  • 👤 Vincenzo Lagana

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:02
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C273/00; C07C273/02; C07C273/04; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A process for the production of urea from CO 2 and NH 3 which comprises reacting CO 2 and NH 3 in a reactor to form a liquid reaction product containing urea and ammonium carbamate, passing said reaction product to a first stage decomposer maintained at substantially the same pressure as the said reactor wherein said reaction product is heated and contacted with gaseous NH 3 to form a urea solution substantially free of CO 2 , passing said urea solution substantially free of CO 2 to a second stage decomposer having a pressure substantially equal to said reactor wherein said urea solution is heated and contacted with a stream consisting essentially of an inert gas so as to strip any remaining NH 3 and withdrawing from said second stage decomposer an aqueous solution of substantially pure urea.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 138 words
A process for the production of urea from CO 2 and NH 3 which comprises reacting CO 2 and NH 3 in a reactor to form a liquid reaction product containing urea and ammonium carbamate, passing said reaction product to a first stage decomposer maintained at substantially the same pressure as the said reactor wherein said reaction product is heated and contacted with gaseous NH 3 to form a urea solution substantially free of CO 2 , passing said urea solution substantially free of CO 2 to a second stage decomposer having a pressure substantially equal to said reactor wherein said urea solution is heated and contacted with a stream consisting essentially of an inert gas so as to strip any remaining NH 3 and withdrawing from said second stage decomposer an aqueous solution of substantially pure urea.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process for the production of urea as recited in claim 1 wherein a mixture of said inert gas, and NH 3 are withdrawn from the upper end of said second stage decomposer and said mixture is passed to a condenser where said inert gas is separated from said NH 3 and said separated NH 3 is passed to said reactor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as described in claim 1 wherein the reactor pressure range from 50 to 300 atmospheres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 2 wherein the reactor pressure range from 50 to 300 atmospheres.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3091637A Cited
US3281464A Cited
US3514484A Cited
GB1124868A Cited
US3607938A Cited
US3647872A Cited
US3674847A Cited
US3816528A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-05 1980-04-05 1980-10-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-05 1984-04-05 1984-10-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-05 1988-04-05 1988-10-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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