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Hydrocarbonoxy-containing silicone fluids useful as hydraulic fluids

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1973-12-28
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Granted: 1976-10-05
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Expires: 1993-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A silicone polymer fluid useful as a brake fluid comprising a polymer or monomer having 0 to 100 mole percent of polymeric or monomeric units selected from P 2 Si(OM) 2 units, ##EQU1## units and R 2 SiO units. 0 to 100 mole percent of polymeric and monomeric units selected from RSi(OM) 3 units. Units. ##EQU2## units, ##EQU3## units, and RSiO 3/2 units. 0 to 10 mole percent of units selected from the class consisting of (MO) 3 SiO 1/2 units. (MO) 2 SiO units. (MO)SiO 3/2 units and SiO 2 units and 0 to 5 mole percent of units selected from R 3 SiO 1/2 units wherein the viscosity of the polymer may vary from 2 to 400 centistones at 25°C. R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, M is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkylene, alkoxyalkyleneoxyalkylene and alkyl polyether substituent radicals, wherein the preferred substituent for M is 2-methoxy-2-ethoxy-ethylene or higher and R is preferably methyl.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edgar D. Brown, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C10; C10M; C10M3/00; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/02; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/042; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/062; C10M2215/066; C10M2215/16; C10M2229/00; C10M2229/04; C10M2229/045; C10M2229/046; C10M2229/047; C10M2229/048; C10M2229/05; C10M2229/051; C10M2229/052; C10N; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A process for producing a novel silicone fluid polymer useful as a hydraulic fluid consisting essentially of (a) adding up to 3.5 moles of water per mole of a mixture of silanes having therein 75 to 95 mole percent of R 2 SiX 2 , 5 to 25 mole percent of RSiX 3 , and trace amounts of silanes selected from the class consisting of SiX 4 and R 3 SiX where there is added sufficient water to replace 50 to 85 mole percent of the X atoms present in the silanes, X is selected from halogen, R is selected from the class consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and cyanoalkyl radicals and which reaction is carried out at a temperature of 9° to 20° C; (b) adding with agitation to the hydrolyzate up to 30 parts of a water-immiscible organic solvent to form a solution; (c) heating the resulting solution to 25°- 100° C; (d) agitating into the solution 0.15 to 3.0 moles of an alcohol selected from the class consisting of ROH, ROR' OH, and ROR'OR'OH, and R(OC x H 2x ) n --OH, where R is as previously defined, R' is selected from divalent hydrocarbon radicals and halogenated divalent hydrocarbon radicals, x varies from 2 to 4 and n varies from 4 to 100; (e) heating and resulting mixture to the reflux temperature of the solvent to strip off all solvent, cyclic siloxanes and free alcohol; and (f) cooling the resulting silicone polymer fluid to room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A process for producing a novel silicone fluid polymer useful as a hydraulic fluid consisting essentially of (a) adding up to 3.5 moles of water per mole of a mixture of silanes having therein 75 to 95 mole percent of R 2 SiX 2 , 5 to 25 mole percent of RSiX 3 , and trace amounts of silanes selected from the class consisting of SiX 4 and R 3 SiX where there is added sufficient water to replace 50 to 85 mole percent of the X atoms present in the silanes, X is selected from halogen, R is selected from the class consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and cyanoalkyl radicals and which reaction is carried out at a temperature of 9° to 20° C; (b) adding with agitation to the hydrolyzate up to 30 parts of a water-immiscible organic solvent to form a solution; (c) heating the resulting solution to 25°- 100° C; (d) agitating into the solution 0.15 to 3.0 moles of an alcohol selected from the class consisting of ROH, ROR' OH, and ROR'OR'OH, and R(OC x H 2x ) n --OH, where R is as previously defined, R' is selected from divalent hydrocarbon radicals and halogenated divalent hydrocarbon radicals, x varies from 2 to 4 and n varies from 4 to 100; (e) heating and resulting mixture to the reflux temperature of the solvent to strip off all solvent, cyclic siloxanes and free alcohol; and (f) cooling the resulting silicone polymer fluid to room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the water-immiscible organic solvent is selected from the class consisting of xylene and toluene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the heating in step (e) is in the temperature range of 100° C to 185° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the final silicone polymer fluid has a viscosity in the range of 2 to 4 centistokes at 25° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2398187A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-05 1980-04-05 1980-10-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-05 1984-04-05 1984-10-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-05 1988-04-05 1988-10-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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