Patent US3983079A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3983079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dishwashing composition
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1974-08-29
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Granted: 1976-09-28
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Expires: 1994-08-29
Abstract
Abstract A granular, agglomerated, powdered or liquid detergent composition comprising a surface-active quaternary ammonium compound, a slightly water-soluble nonionic polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide condensation product, and either a surface-active betaine or a sultaine. The detergent composition is designed particularly for washing glassware, china, and glazed or vitreous articles. It provides not only good cleaning, especially fat removal and suspension, but also imparts to the washed articles persistent rinse water drainage characteristics which substantially minimize the filming, streaking, spotting of the washed, rinsed and air-dried articles.
Inventors
- 👤 Gianfranco Luigi Spadini
- 👤 Emiel Mathilde Anna Alfons Demessemaekers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:12
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/835; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; C11D1/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A dishwashing detergent composition especially adapted for washing and imparting shine to glassware, china and articles with vitreous surfaces, comprising: A. from about 1 to about 5 percent by weight of the total composition of a water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds of the general formula: ##EQU1##wherein R 1 and R 4 are each alkyl radicals having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and hydroxyethyl; R 5 is a radical selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and hydroxypropylene; X - is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride and bromide or mixtures thereof; and k is 0; B. from about 4 to about 20 percent by weight of a nonionic surface-active polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide condensation product having a molecular weight of from 500 to about 10,000, wherein the ethylene oxide content is from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of said condensation product; and C. from about 5 to about 20 percent by weight of a water-soluble compound of the general formula: ##EQU2##wherein R 6 is a radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 are each radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and hydroxyethyl; Y - is --SO 3 ; and R 9 -Z is a -CH(OH)-CH 2 - radical, whereby the weight ratio of (A)/(B) is from about 1:4 to about 1:10, and the weight ratio of (A)/(C) is from about 1:5 to about 1:20.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A dishwashing detergent composition especially adapted for washing and imparting shine to glassware, china and articles with vitreous surfaces, comprising: A. from about 1 to about 5 percent by weight of the total composition of a water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds of the general formula: ##EQU1##wherein R 1 and R 4 are each alkyl radicals having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and hydroxyethyl; R 5 is a radical selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and hydroxypropylene; X - is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride and bromide or mixtures thereof; and k is 0; B. from about 4 to about 20 percent by weight of a nonionic surface-active polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide condensation product having a molecular weight of from 500 to about 10,000, wherein the ethylene oxide content is from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of said condensation product; and C. from about 5 to about 20 percent by weight of a water-soluble compound of the general formula: ##EQU2##wherein R 6 is a radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 are each radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and hydroxyethyl; Y - is --SO 3 ; and R 9 -Z is a -CH(OH)-CH 2 - radical, whereby the weight ratio of (A)/(B) is from about 1:4 to about 1:10, and the weight ratio of (A)/(C) is from about 1:5 to about 1:20.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains up to about 15 percent by weight of a water-soluble compound selected from the group consisting of organic acids and the sodium, potassium, ammonium, and substitute ammonium salts thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said acid or salt thereof is present at from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a ternary mixture of compounds (A), (B), and (C) and which is in liquid form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains up to 75 percent by weight of a neutral carrier selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium silicate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said neutral carrier is present at from about 15 to about 50 percent by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains up to about 10 percent by weight of an inorganic builder salt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said inorganic builder salt is present at from about 2 to about 5 percent by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-03-29 | 1980-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-03-29 | 1984-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-28 | 1988-03-29 | 1988-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |