Patent US3983071A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3983071A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of preparing sand cores by using oxazoline condensates
Assignee: IMC Chemical Group Inc
•
Filing: 1975-01-02
•
Granted: 1976-09-28
•
Expires: 1995-01-02
Abstract
Abstract An improved process for the preparation of sand cores for foundry use in metal casting by mixing sand with a binder, and packing into a mold to harden. The improvement in the process resides in using as the binder an oxazoline or condensation product thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis A. Jurisch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:53
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/38; C08G18/3819; C08G18/3842; C08G18/3844; B; B22; B22C; B22C1/00; B22C1/16; B22C1/20; B22C1/22; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A process for preparing a non-polluting sand core for production of metal castings comprising the steps of mixing said sand with an oxazoline in a proportion of about 0.5-5.0% by weight of the sand and a mixture of 3-7% or up to 10% by weight of peroxide alone or in combination with metal driers based on the weight of said oxazoline, and placing the mixture thereby obtained in a mold to harden at ambient temperatures wherein said oxazoline is (a) a mono-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl or acyloxymethyl corresponding to the formula ##EQU11##and are the same or different, R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X is H 2 , or (b) a bis- or tris-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU12##where R 3 is the group ##EQU13##wherein X 1 is any divalent or trivalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of from 0 to 32 carbon atoms, and when X 1 is divalent, R 4 is hydrogen and when X 1 is trivalent, R 4 is the group ##EQU14##wherein Y is an unsaturated hydrocarbon of 16 carbon atoms or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for preparing a non-polluting sand core for production of metal castings comprising the steps of mixing said sand with an oxazoline in a proportion of about 0.5-5.0% by weight of the sand and a mixture of 3-7% or up to 10% by weight of peroxide alone or in combination with metal driers based on the weight of said oxazoline, and placing the mixture thereby obtained in a mold to harden at ambient temperatures wherein said oxazoline is (a) a mono-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl or acyloxymethyl corresponding to the formula ##EQU11##and are the same or different, R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X is H 2 , or (b) a bis- or tris-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU12##where R 3 is the group ##EQU13##wherein X 1 is any divalent or trivalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of from 0 to 32 carbon atoms, and when X 1 is divalent, R 4 is hydrogen and when X 1 is trivalent, R 4 is the group ##EQU14##wherein Y is an unsaturated hydrocarbon of 16 carbon atoms or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydroxymethyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 is ethyl and R 2 is hydroxymethyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are the acyloxymethyl group ##EQU15##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder comprises a mixture of said mono-oxazoline and about 5 to about 95% of said bis-oxazoline or
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is said bis- or
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein X' is divalent and R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein X' is trivalent and R 4 is the group
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said bis-oxazoline and said tris-oxazoline.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-03-29 | 1980-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-03-29 | 1984-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-28 | 1988-03-29 | 1988-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |