← Back to Patent Explorer
US3983071A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of preparing sand cores by using oxazoline condensates

Assignee: IMC Chemical Group Inc
•
Filing: 1975-01-02
•
Granted: 1976-09-28
•
Expires: 1995-01-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved process for the preparation of sand cores for foundry use in metal casting by mixing sand with a binder, and packing into a mold to harden. The improvement in the process resides in using as the binder an oxazoline or condensation product thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis A. Jurisch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 09:50
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/38; C08G18/3819; C08G18/3842; C08G18/3844; B; B22; B22C; B22C1/00; B22C1/16; B22C1/20; B22C1/22; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A process for preparing a non-polluting sand core for production of metal castings comprising the steps of mixing said sand with an oxazoline in a proportion of about 0.5-5.0% by weight of the sand and a mixture of 3-7% or up to 10% by weight of peroxide alone or in combination with metal driers based on the weight of said oxazoline, and placing the mixture thereby obtained in a mold to harden at ambient temperatures wherein said oxazoline is (a) a mono-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl or acyloxymethyl corresponding to the formula ##EQU11##and are the same or different, R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X is H 2 , or (b) a bis- or tris-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU12##where R 3 is the group ##EQU13##wherein X 1 is any divalent or trivalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of from 0 to 32 carbon atoms, and when X 1 is divalent, R 4 is hydrogen and when X 1 is trivalent, R 4 is the group ##EQU14##wherein Y is an unsaturated hydrocarbon of 16 carbon atoms or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A process for preparing a non-polluting sand core for production of metal castings comprising the steps of mixing said sand with an oxazoline in a proportion of about 0.5-5.0% by weight of the sand and a mixture of 3-7% or up to 10% by weight of peroxide alone or in combination with metal driers based on the weight of said oxazoline, and placing the mixture thereby obtained in a mold to harden at ambient temperatures wherein said oxazoline is (a) a mono-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl or acyloxymethyl corresponding to the formula ##EQU11##and are the same or different, R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X is H 2 , or (b) a bis- or tris-oxazoline corresponding to the formula ##EQU12##where R 3 is the group ##EQU13##wherein X 1 is any divalent or trivalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of from 0 to 32 carbon atoms, and when X 1 is divalent, R 4 is hydrogen and when X 1 is trivalent, R 4 is the group ##EQU14##wherein Y is an unsaturated hydrocarbon of 16 carbon atoms or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydroxymethyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 is ethyl and R 2 is hydroxymethyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are the acyloxymethyl group ##EQU15##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder comprises a mixture of said mono-oxazoline and about 5 to about 95% of said bis-oxazoline or
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is said bis- or
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R is an alkenyl group of from 1 to 18
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein X' is divalent and R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein X' is trivalent and R 4 is the group
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is a mixture of said bis-oxazoline and said tris-oxazoline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3248397A Cited
US3367895A Cited
US3654201A Cited
US3725350A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-28 1980-03-29 1980-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-28 1984-03-29 1984-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-28 1988-03-29 1988-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag