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Process for the preparation of carbodiimide-isocyanurate foams

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1974-12-30
•
Granted: 1976-09-21
•
Expires: 1994-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract Rigid cellular foam compositions characterized by carbodiimide and isocyanurate linkages are prepared by catalytically condensing an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalytically sufficient amount of a catalyst system comprising (a) an alkanolaminotriazine, (b) a hexahydrotriazine, and (c) phenol or a substituted phenol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Moses Cenker
  • 👤 Thirumurti L. Narayan
  • 👤 Peter T. Kan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/16; C08G18/161; C08G18/02; C08G18/025; C08G18/18; C08G18/20; C08G18/2009; C08G18/2036; C08G2101/00; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0041; C08G2110/005; C08G2115/00; C08G2115/02; C08G2115/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/901; Y10S521/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A process for the preparation of a foam characterized by carbodiimide and isocyanurate linkages which comprises condensing an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst system comprising based on 100 parts by weight of organic polyisocyanate a. from 0.1 part to 10 parts by weight of an s-triazine compound selected from the group consisting of 2,4,6-tris(diethanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(diisopropanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(dibutanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(N-methylethanolamino)-s-triazine, and unsymmetrically substituted triazines of the formula: ##SPC2## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 1 is CR 2 CR 2 OH or lower alkyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is NR 2 , alkoxy of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenoxy, alkyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, hydroxyl, halogen, aziridyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, or N-alkylpiperazyl, b. from 1 part to 6 parts by weight of a 1,3,5-tris(N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)-s-hexahydrotriazine or the alkylene oxide and water adducts thereof, and c. from 0.01 part to 5 parts by weight of a phenolic compound selected from the group consisting of phenol, methylphenols and halophenols.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A process for the preparation of a foam characterized by carbodiimide and isocyanurate linkages which comprises condensing an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst system comprising based on 100 parts by weight of organic polyisocyanate a. from 0.1 part to 10 parts by weight of an s-triazine compound selected from the group consisting of 2,4,6-tris(diethanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(diisopropanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(dibutanolamino)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(N-methylethanolamino)-s-triazine, and unsymmetrically substituted triazines of the formula: ##SPC2## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 1 is CR 2 CR 2 OH or lower alkyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is NR 2 , alkoxy of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenoxy, alkyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl, hydroxyl, halogen, aziridyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, or N-alkylpiperazyl, b. from 1 part to 6 parts by weight of a 1,3,5-tris(N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)-s-hexahydrotriazine or the alkylene oxide and water adducts thereof, and c. from 0.01 part to 5 parts by weight of a phenolic compound selected from the group consisting of phenol, methylphenols and halophenols.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 9 words
The process of claim 1 wherein (c) is phenol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the s-triazine compound is 2,4,6-tris(N-methylethanolamino)-s-triazine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the s-triazine compound is 2,4-bis(diethylamino)-6-(N-methyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-s-triazine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the hexahydrotriazine is 1,3,5-tris(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)-s-hexahydrotriazine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 conducted in the presence of a fluorocarbon blowing agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 conducted in the presence of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 conducted in the presence of a polyol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3620986A Cited
US3573301A Cited
US3645923A Cited
US3644168A Cited
US3803064A Cited
US3748289A Cited
US3725319A Cited
US3806475A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-21 1980-03-22 1980-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-21 1984-03-22 1984-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-21 1988-03-22 1988-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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