Patent US3980731A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3980731A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyester compositions with carbonyl-containing compounds

Assignee: Akzona Inc
•
Filing: 1974-05-23
•
Granted: 1976-09-14
•
Expires: 1994-05-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Unsaturated polyester compositions which can be readily cured without the formation of gas are disclosed. The compositions contain a carbonyl-containing compound of the formula R1 ANGLE C= O R2 wherein R1 is hydrogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxycarboalkylene, hydroxycarbocycloalkylene or hydroxycarboalkenylene, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, aralkyl or hydroxycarboarylene; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, hydroxyperoxy, alkyloxy or aryloxy, or R1 and R2 can be combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted alkylenecarboxy, alkenylenecarboxy or arylenecarboxy group. Examples are maleic acid anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid anhydride, formic acid and n-butyraldehyde. The carbonyl-containing compound is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, calculated on the unsaturated polyester.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franciscus Rutgerus Josef Willemse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 22:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F283/00; C08F283/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A process for the preparation of a polymerizable or copolymerizable composition which comprises incorporating into one or more polyesters containing a vinyl or vinylidene group and prepared by the polycondensation of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a diol or polyol or epoxy compound, or a mixture comprising such a polyester and a monomer copolymerizable therewith and containing one or more vinyl or vinylidene groups, a free radical generating peroxidic initiator and a carbonyl containing compound having the formula: ##EQU2## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxycarboalkylene, hydroxycarbocycloalkylene or hydroxycarboalkenylene group or a substituted aryl, aralkyl or hydroxycarboarylene group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or hydroxyl, hydroxylperoxy, alkoxy or aryloxy group, or R 1 and R 2 together form a substituted or unsubstituted alkylenecarboxy, alkenylenecarboxy or arylenecarboxy group, in an amount sufficient to prevent the formation of gas during the polymerization or copolymerization of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A process for the preparation of a polymerizable or copolymerizable composition which comprises incorporating into one or more polyesters containing a vinyl or vinylidene group and prepared by the polycondensation of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a diol or polyol or epoxy compound, or a mixture comprising such a polyester and a monomer copolymerizable therewith and containing one or more vinyl or vinylidene groups, a free radical generating peroxidic initiator and a carbonyl containing compound having the formula: ##EQU2## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxycarboalkylene, hydroxycarbocycloalkylene or hydroxycarboalkenylene group or a substituted aryl, aralkyl or hydroxycarboarylene group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or hydroxyl, hydroxylperoxy, alkoxy or aryloxy group, or R 1 and R 2 together form a substituted or unsubstituted alkylenecarboxy, alkenylenecarboxy or arylenecarboxy group, in an amount sufficient to prevent the formation of gas during the polymerization or copolymerization of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
In a process for making a polymerizable or copolymerizable composition containing an unsaturated polyester prepared by esterification of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a dihydric or polyhydric alcohol, the improvement which comprises mixing the said polyester with a compound having the formula: ##STR3## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as in claim 1 to produce a stable composition adapted to polymerize without significant gas formation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
The process according to claim 1, in which a compound having the general formula: ##STR4## wherein R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or wherein R 3 and R 4 form together with the attached ethylenediylidene group a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, is added as said carbonyl-containing compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The process according to claim 1, in which a compound having the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R 3 and R 4 have the meanings defined in claim 2, and R 5 is a hydroxyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, is added as said carbonyl-containing compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, calculated on the unsaturated polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, calculated on the unsaturated polyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 4, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, calculated on the unsaturated polyester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is maleic anhydride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is phthalic anhydride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is tetrachlorophthalic anhydride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is citraconic anhydride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 3, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is trimellitic anhydride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is formic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is monocyclohexylmaleinate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is formaldehyde.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is n-butyraldehyde.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process according to claim 1, in which said carbonyl-containing compound is monopermaleic acid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process according to claim 2, in which hydrogen peroxide is used as the initiator.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process according to claim 2, in which a ketone peroxide is used as the initiator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 2, in which the polymerisation or copolymerisation takes place in the presence of an accelerator.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-14 1980-03-15 1980-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-14 1984-03-15 1984-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-14 1988-03-15 1988-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag