Patent US3978782A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3978782A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hors d'oeuvres oven
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-16
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Granted: 1976-09-07
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Expires: 1995-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A cooking device for preparing food items and includes an open top base member supported on a support structure and having a fuel holder therein for retaining a combustible fuel adapted to direct heat upwardly toward a heat shield and deflector supporting thereon a receptacle for receiving and retaining drippings from food items on a food support member positioned above the receptacle. The cooking device includes a cover and structure for moving the cover between a closed position and an open position permitting access to food items on the food support member. The device is particularly adapted to be relatively small and for preparing party foods, such as hot hors d'oeuvres.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Werling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:08
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/07; A47J37/0704
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder including:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder including:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
336 words
a support portion positioned above said bottom wall of said housing and having one end portion engaging one of the aperture defining edges of said one chamber defining wall, said support portion having a depending portion extending from the other end portion of said support portion and in engagement with said bottom wall of said housing; 2. means on said support portion for frictionally receiving a container of combustible fuel; 3. a damper member having an enlarged end portion, said damper member being pivotally mounted on said means for receiving a container of combustible fuel whereby adjustment of said damper member relative to said means for receiving a container of combustible fuel will effect adjustment of said enlarged end portion of said damper member relative to the container of combustible fuel; and 4. an end member mounted on the one end portion of said support portion of said fuel holder, said end member being positioned in exteriorly spaced relation with said one chamber defining wall and in covering relation with ther aperture in said one chamber defining wall; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positionend in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; and f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
336 words
a support portion positioned above said bottom wall of said housing and having one end portion engaging one of the aperture defining edges of said one chamber defining wall, said support portion having a depending portion extending from the other end portion of said support portion and in engagement with said bottom wall of said housing; 2. means on said support portion for frictionally receiving a container of combustible fuel; 3. a damper member having an enlarged end portion, said damper member being pivotally mounted on said means for receiving a container of combustible fuel whereby adjustment of said damper member relative to said means for receiving a container of combustible fuel will effect adjustment of said enlarged end portion of said damper member relative to the container of combustible fuel; and 4. an end member mounted on the one end portion of said support portion of said fuel holder, said end member being positioned in exteriorly spaced relation with said one chamber defining wall and in covering relation with ther aperture in said one chamber defining wall; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positionend in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; and f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
170 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a support structure; b. a housing mounted on said support structure and having walls defining an open top chamber, certain of said chamber defining walls having an upper edge; c. means positioned in said housing for heating the chamber; d. means positioned in said housing and above said chamber heating means for supporting food items; e. means positioned in said housing and between said chamber heating means and said means for supporting food items for receiving and retaining food drippings; f. a cover for said housing; g. a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end pivotally mounted on said support structure; h. means pivotally mounted on said pairs of arms for supporting said cover and including portions engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said chamber defining walls during pivoting of said cover supporting means; and i. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
170 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a support structure; b. a housing mounted on said support structure and having walls defining an open top chamber, certain of said chamber defining walls having an upper edge; c. means positioned in said housing for heating the chamber; d. means positioned in said housing and above said chamber heating means for supporting food items; e. means positioned in said housing and between said chamber heating means and said means for supporting food items for receiving and retaining food drippings; f. a cover for said housing; g. a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end pivotally mounted on said support structure; h. means pivotally mounted on said pairs of arms for supporting said cover and including portions engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said chamber defining walls during pivoting of said cover supporting means; and i. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 2 wherein: a. said walls of said housing defining the open top chamber include a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall; and b. heat shield means are positioned in said housing above said chamber heating means and below said means for receiving and retaining food drippings for deflecting heat toward the front and rear and end walls of said housing and around said means for receiving and retaining food drippings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said heat shield means includes: a. a pair of shield members each having a pair of hangers with an upper end in supported engagement with the upper edge of said certain walls of said chamber defining walls, said shield support members each having a support portion extending between the hangers thereof; and b. a shield member having opposite ends each in supported engagement with the support portion of a respective one of the shield support members, said shield member having portions included downwardly and inwardly from the shield support members to thereby deflect heat upwardly and outwardly from said chamber heating means whereby heat is directed into said cover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 2 including abutment means on the lower end of at least one arm of said pair of arms and engageable with said support structure for limiting movement of said pair of arms beyond one of said chamber defining walls to thereby retain said cover in the open position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
108 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 5 wherein: a. said cover supporting means includes a frame; b. said frame has portions removably receiving said cover; c. said arms extend upwardly and rearwardly from said support structure when said cover is in the open position and said abutment means engage said support structure; and d. said frame is pivotally mounted on said arms and said frame is positioned relative to said arms so that a portion of said frame is in engagement with said arms when said cover is in the open position to limit movement of said frame whereby said cover is retained in said frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
120 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 6 wherein: a. said cover has front and rear edges and end edges; b. said walls of said housing defining the open top chamber include a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall; c. said cover supporting frame has front and rear members and end members each in covering relation with the upper edge of said front and rear walls and end walls respectively of said housing when said cover is in the closed position; and d. said front member of said cover supporting frame has means thereon for retaining said cover in said frame when said cover is in the open position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
427 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means being spaced from a respective one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said heat shield and deflector means including: 1. a pair of shield support members each having a pair of hangers with an upper end, the upper end of each of said hanger members being capable of being in supported engagement with the upper edge of a respective one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said shield support members each having a support portion extending between the hangers thereof; and 2. a shield member having oposite ends, each of said shield member opposite ends being in supported engagement with the support portion of a respective one of the shield support members, said shield member having portions thereof inclined downwardly and inwardly from the shield support members to thereby deflect heat upwardly from the shield support members to thereby deflect heat upwardly and outwardly from the supply of combustible fuel whereby heat is directed toward said food supporting member d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings, said receptacle being in supported engagement with the support portion of said shield support members; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion, said food supporting member having portions depending from said tray portion and each being removably supported on said receptacle; and f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
427 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means being spaced from a respective one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said heat shield and deflector means including: 1. a pair of shield support members each having a pair of hangers with an upper end, the upper end of each of said hanger members being capable of being in supported engagement with the upper edge of a respective one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said shield support members each having a support portion extending between the hangers thereof; and 2. a shield member having oposite ends, each of said shield member opposite ends being in supported engagement with the support portion of a respective one of the shield support members, said shield member having portions thereof inclined downwardly and inwardly from the shield support members to thereby deflect heat upwardly from the shield support members to thereby deflect heat upwardly and outwardly from the supply of combustible fuel whereby heat is directed toward said food supporting member d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings, said receptacle being in supported engagement with the support portion of said shield support members; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion, said food supporting member having portions depending from said tray portion and each being removably supported on said receptacle; and f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
304 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from the said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member; g. a support structure having said housing mounted thereon; and h. means mounted on said support structure for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position spaced from said food supporting member to permit access to the food items, said means for moving said cover between an open position and a closed position comprising:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
304 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from the said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; f. a cover removably mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member; g. a support structure having said housing mounted thereon; and h. means mounted on said support structure for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position spaced from said food supporting member to permit access to the food items, said means for moving said cover between an open position and a closed position comprising:
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
166 words
a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end, the lower end of each of said arms being pivotally mounted on said support structure; 2. a frame pivotally mounted on said pair of arms for removably supporting said cover, said frame having portions thereof engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls of said housing during pivoting of said frame, said frame being positioned relative to said arms so that a portion of said frame is in engagement with said arms when said cover is in the open position to limit movement of said frame to an angle less than ninety degrees (90°) whereby said cover is retained in said frame; 3. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms; and 4. abutment means on the lower end of each of said arms and engageable with said support structure for limiting the movement of said arms rearwardly of the rear wall of said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
166 words
a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end, the lower end of each of said arms being pivotally mounted on said support structure; 2. a frame pivotally mounted on said pair of arms for removably supporting said cover, said frame having portions thereof engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls of said housing during pivoting of said frame, said frame being positioned relative to said arms so that a portion of said frame is in engagement with said arms when said cover is in the open position to limit movement of said frame to an angle less than ninety degrees (90°) whereby said cover is retained in said frame; 3. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms; and 4. abutment means on the lower end of each of said arms and engageable with said support structure for limiting the movement of said arms rearwardly of the rear wall of said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
131 words
A cooking device as set forth in claim 9 wherein: a. said cover has front and rear edges and end edges; b. said cover has end walls each alignable with a respective one of said end walls of said housing and front and rear walls each extending from the front and rear walls each extending from the front and rear edges respectively of said cover; c. the front and rear walls of said cover are positioned in converging relation; d. said cover supporting frame has front and rear members and end members supporting the front and rear edges and end edges respectively of said cover; and e. said front member of said frame has means thereon for retaining said cover in said frame when said cover is in the open position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
302 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; f. a cover mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member; g. a support structure having said housing mounted thereon; and h. means mounted on said support structure for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position spaced from said food supporting member to permit access to the food items, said means for moving said cover between an open position and a closed position comprising:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
302 words
A cooking device comprising: a. a housing having walls defining an open top chamber and including a bottom wall and front and rear walls and end walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, one of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls having edges defining an aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said upwardly extending chamber defining walls each having an upper edge; b. a fuel holder extending through the aperture in said one chamber defining wall, said fuel holder having means for holding a supply of combustible fuel; c. heat shield and deflector means positioned in said housing and above said fuel holder and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said heat shield and deflector means each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls; d. a receptacle positioned in said housing and above said heat shield and deflector means and having peripheral edges, said peripheral edges of said receptacle each being spaced from a respective one of said adjacent upwardly extending chamber defining walls, said receptacle being characterized by being capable of receiving and retaining food drippings; e. a food supporting member positioned in said housing and above said receptacle, said food supporting member being a grid member and having a tray portion spaced from said receptacle for flow of heat under and through said tray portion; f. a cover mounted on said housing for retaining heat adjacent said tray portion of said food supporting member; g. a support structure having said housing mounted thereon; and h. means mounted on said support structure for moving said cover between a closed position and an open position spaced from said food supporting member to permit access to the food items, said means for moving said cover between an open position and a closed position comprising:
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
114 words
a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end, the lower end of each of said arms being pivotally mounted on said support structure; 2. a frame pivotally mounted on said pair of arms for supporting said cover, said frame having portions thereof engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls of said housing during pivoting of said frame; 3. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms; and 4. abutment means on the lower end of each of said arms and engageable with said support structure for limiting the movement of said arms rearwardly of the rear wall of said housing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
114 words
a pair of elongated arms each having a lower end, the lower end of each of said arms being pivotally mounted on said support structure; 2. a frame pivotally mounted on said pair of arms for supporting said cover, said frame having portions thereof engageable with the upper edge of one wall of said upwardly extending chamber defining walls of said housing during pivoting of said frame; 3. a handle connected to the other end of said pair of arms; and 4. abutment means on the lower end of each of said arms and engageable with said support structure for limiting the movement of said arms rearwardly of the rear wall of said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |