Patent US3975598A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3975598A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Random-access spoken word electron beam digitally addressable memory
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1973-05-17
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Granted: 1976-08-17
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Expires: 1993-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for digitally addressing an electron beam to select and then scan one of a plurality of spaced apart analog recordings of spoken words on a target. An electron gun at one end of a return beam vidicon tube provides the electron beam to scan the target positioned at the other end of the tube. The target is a wafer of semiconductive material with an oxide layer facing the electron gun. Variable width openings are etched into the oxide layer such that the edges of the openings define analog recordings. A first electron beam deflection control rapidly directs the beam in the "Y" direction along the ends of the tracks to provide a track count for producing a track access signal by a digitally addressed downcounter. A second electron beam deflection control produces a scanning of the selected track in the "X" direction while the electron beam oscillates at a dither frequency in the "Y" direction to scan the width of the track. Control of the electron beam in the "Z" direction provides a beam blanking during standby mode and provides intensity modulation to improve track acquisition performance and allow variable volume emphasis during the scan mode. The scanning rate in the "X" direction is controlled to produce different word inflections or enunciation rates. A scan signal threshold detector senses the end of a word to enable compiling of a sentence with variable length words.
Inventors
- 👤 David Green
- 👤 Harvey C. Nathanson
- 👤 Paul R. Malmberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:14
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
An apparatus for random access by an electron beam to analog data storage tracks, said apparatus comprising: target means having a recording of a plurality of spaced-apart storage tracks defining essentially permanent recordings of analog data; means developing an electron beam to scan along a storage track defined by said target means for producing an output electrical signal corresponding to the recordings of analog data; first control means to direct said electron beam onto only a selected one of said storage tracks defined by the target means; second control means to direct said electron beam along only the selected one of said storage tracks defined by the target means; means for oscillating said electron beam at a dither frequency having an amplitude corresponding essentially to the width of the selected one of said analog data storage tracks; and a digitally addressible control means coupled to said means for oscillating and said first and second control means to select and then scan along a storage track for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the recording of analog data, said digitally addressible control means enabling said first control means to direct said electron beam from track-to-track onto the selected one of said storage tracks, said digitally addressible control means further enabling said means for oscillating and said second control means to direct said electron beam along the storage track while the beam oscillates at the dither frequency and thereby scan the selected one of said storage tracks.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
245 words
An apparatus for random access by an electron beam to analog data storage tracks, said apparatus comprising: target means having a recording of a plurality of spaced-apart storage tracks defining essentially permanent recordings of analog data; means developing an electron beam to scan along a storage track defined by said target means for producing an output electrical signal corresponding to the recordings of analog data; first control means to direct said electron beam onto only a selected one of said storage tracks defined by the target means; second control means to direct said electron beam along only the selected one of said storage tracks defined by the target means; means for oscillating said electron beam at a dither frequency having an amplitude corresponding essentially to the width of the selected one of said analog data storage tracks; and a digitally addressible control means coupled to said means for oscillating and said first and second control means to select and then scan along a storage track for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the recording of analog data, said digitally addressible control means enabling said first control means to direct said electron beam from track-to-track onto the selected one of said storage tracks, said digitally addressible control means further enabling said means for oscillating and said second control means to direct said electron beam along the storage track while the beam oscillates at the dither frequency and thereby scan the selected one of said storage tracks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising filter means for receiving a signal delivered from said means for producing, signal conditioning means responsive to the signal from the said filter means for nonconductive coating on said substrate having defined therein said variable width tracks such that the absence of said coating, forms said tracks and exposes said substrate to said electron beam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said analog data storage tracks each further include a threshold recording of a signal to represent the end of each analog storage track, said apparatus further comprising threshold detector means responsive to the electrical signal delivered by said means for producing, to reset said digitally addressible control signal means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising register means for receiving electrical signals corresponding to different scan rate inflection patterns for said electron beam and decoder means receiving the electrical signals corresponding to different scan rate inflection patterns for biasing the control by said second control means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of spaced-apart analog data storage tracks each comprise a variable width track lying below the surface of said target means and exposed to said electron beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said target means are further defined to include an electrically conductive substrate, and an essentially nonconductive coating on said substrate having defined therein said variable width tracks such that the absence of said coating, forms said tracks and exposes said substrate to said electron beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said target means are further defined to include a flat silicon wafer substrate, and an oxidized film on said substrate for defining said variable width tracks such that the absence of said oxidized coating, forms said tracks and exposes said substrate to scanning by said electron beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising detector means for comparing the dither frequency from said means for oscillating with the electrical signal from said means for producing, to thereby provide a track scanning error signal for use by said first control means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means for producing an electrical signal are further defined to include a return beam vidicon tube including means for producing an electron beam, and means for deflecting said electron beam in response to said first and second control means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising third control means in the signal path of said electron beam for controlling intensity of said electron beam to scan said storage tracks on said target means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said spaced-apart analog data storage tracks each representing an analog record of an audio signal, said apparatus further comprising filter means receiving the electrical signal from said means for producing, and means for amplifying the signal from said means for filtering.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising blanking means controlled by said digitally addressible control signal means for disabling delivery of the output electrical signal corresponding to the recordings of analog data to said means for amplifying during the time until the electron beam is directed onto a selected one of said storage tracks.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for addressing an electron beam to select and then scan one of a plurality of spaced-apart and elongated analog data storage tracks defined upon the surface of a target, said method including the steps of: acquiring a predetermined and desired one of said plurality of spaced-apart and elongated analog data storage tracks by deflecting said electron beam to sweep along said target from track-to-track in a direction normal to the extended length of each data storage track; producing a track scan enabling signal upon sweeping of the electron beam along said target onto the desired one of said analog data storage tracks; scanning only the selected storage track by deflecting said electron beam along the elongated length of the selected storage track in response to said track scan enabling signal; causing said electron beam to oscillate at a dither frequency to produce a desired track scan width during the scanning of the length of only the selected one of said analog data tracks; and producing a data signal corresponding to the analog data stored on the selected track during scanning thereof by the electron beam.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for addressing an electron beam to select and then scan one of a plurality of spaced-apart and elongated analog data storage tracks defined upon the surface of a target, said method including the steps of: acquiring a predetermined and desired one of said plurality of spaced-apart and elongated analog data storage tracks by deflecting said electron beam to sweep along said target from track-to-track in a direction normal to the extended length of each data storage track; producing a track scan enabling signal upon sweeping of the electron beam along said target onto the desired one of said analog data storage tracks; scanning only the selected storage track by deflecting said electron beam along the elongated length of the selected storage track in response to said track scan enabling signal; causing said electron beam to oscillate at a dither frequency to produce a desired track scan width during the scanning of the length of only the selected one of said analog data tracks; and producing a data signal corresponding to the analog data stored on the selected track during scanning thereof by the electron beam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said acquiring a preselected and desired storage track includes deflecting said electron beam from track-to-track according to an address number defined by a digital address code.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said producing a data signal includes demodulating at said dither frequency the signal produced during said scanning of the selected storage track.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said data storage tracks include analog recordings of an audio signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 16 including the further step of controlling the rate of said scanning of the selected storage track according to a preselected inflection for said data signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method according to claim 16 including the further steps of: detecting a track scanning error by comparing a signal corresponding to said dither frequency with a signal corresponding to said data signal, and modifying the scanning direction along the length of the selected storage track according to a signal corresponding to said track scanning error.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method according to claim 16 including the further step of blanking a data output signal corresponding to said data storage signal during the time when said electron beam sweeps along the tracks on said target to an addressed one of said tracks.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method according to claim 16 including the further step of controlling the duration of time for completing said scanning the selected storage target according to a preselected data track scan time.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method according to claim 16 including the further steps of: providing a threshold signal at the end of the analog recording of data on said storage tracks, detecting said threshold signal from said data signal during scanning of the selected track, and controlling said electron beam to deflect to a predetermined position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein said electron beam is controlled in a manner to produce a scan enabling signal within 50 milliseconds during said sweep along the tracks on said target.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-17 | 1980-02-16 | 1980-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-17 | 1984-02-16 | 1984-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-17 | 1988-02-16 | 1988-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |