Abstract An improved directional antenna for use in an airborne vehicle is shown. The contemplated antenna includes a planar phased array of antenna elements mechanically rotatable about an axis of rotation, the plane of such array making an acute angle with such axis. The beam from such array may be electronically scanned, within wide limits, regardless of the orientation of the phased array. Also shown is an improved constrained centerfeed for the antenna elements in each row thereof in such array, the disclosed feed incorporating a double ladder arrangement, including wideband couplers, to permit the extensive use of stripline and at the same time to allow practically independent adjustment of azimuth and elevation difference patterns when the phased array is used as an element in a monopulse system. Also shown is an improved load for the stripline used in the disclosed antenna, such load being mounted on one ground plane to permit air cooling, with the coupling between the stripline and such load being determined by the orientation, with respect to the center conductor of the stripline, of a coupling slot through the ground plane.
In combination with a stripline having a coupling opening formed through one ground conductor thereof, such opening being symmetrically disposed with respect to the center conductor within such stripline, a load comprising: a. a block fabricated from a lossy dielectric material overlying the coupling opening: b. an electrically conductive coating covering the exposed surfaces of the block; and, c. means for forming an electrically conductive seal between the ground conductor and the adjacent edge of the electrically conductive coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
In combination with a stripline having a coupling opening formed through one ground conductor thereof, such opening being symmetrically disposed with respect to the center conductor within such stripline, a load comprising: a. a block fabricated from a lossy dielectric material overlying the coupling opening: b. an electrically conductive coating covering the exposed surfaces of the block; and, c. means for forming an electrically conductive seal between the ground conductor and the adjacent edge of the electrically conductive coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A load as in claim 1 wherein the lossy dielectric material is an iron-carbonyl loaded epoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
In combination with a stripline having a plurality of coupling openings formed through one ground conductor thereof, each one of such openings being assymmetrically disposed with respect to the center conductor within such stripline, a load comprising: a. a lossy cavity overlying the coupling openings; and b. means for affixing such cavity to the ground conductor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
In combination with a stripline having a plurality of coupling openings formed through one ground conductor thereof, each one of such openings being assymmetrically disposed with respect to the center conductor within such stripline, a load comprising: a. a lossy cavity overlying the coupling openings; and b. means for affixing such cavity to the ground conductor.