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US3973898A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic combustion control with improved electrical circuit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-11-18
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1994-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract Combustion control is effected by the use of a smoke detector and by solid state devices for the detection and amplification of electrical signals produced by a photoelectric cell for the purpose of controlling a motor which in turn adjusts fuel and air supplies. The electrical circuits include triac switches effective for running a servo-mechanism or motor in one direction or the other according to the density of the smoke in a flue venting combustion products from a combustion chamber. Light emitting diodes may be connected to op-amps for purposes of indicating the type of control being effected. A smoke accumulating means is employed for amplifying the products of combustion to facilitate the detecting and measuring of the same.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seymour Seider

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:11
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/02; F23N5/08; F23N5/082; F23N2223/00; F23N5/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
Smoke control apparatus comprising a combustion chamber, means for supplying fuel and oxygen containing gas into said chamber, means for venting the products of combustion from said chamber, smoke accumulating means for amplifying the density of said products of combustion to facilitate the detecting and measuring of the same, photoelectric means providing an electrical signal in accordance with the thusly amplified density of the products of combustion, electrical circuit means for processing said electrical signal, and servo-mechanism means operated by said circuit means to control the means for supplying fuel and oxygen containing gas to optimize the supply thereof and therefore said density; said circuit means comprising bridge means to control said servo-mechanism means, at least one first electronic switch operable when said density is equal to or less than a predetermined standard, at least one second electronic switch operable when said density is greater than said standard, said switches being coupled to and operating said bridge means, and further means coupled to and operating said bridge means, and further means coupled to said photoelectric means and to said switches to operate the latter in response to levels of said signal whereby to control said servo-mechanism means through said bridge means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
Smoke control apparatus comprising a combustion chamber, means for supplying fuel and oxygen containing gas into said chamber, means for venting the products of combustion from said chamber, smoke accumulating means for amplifying the density of said products of combustion to facilitate the detecting and measuring of the same, photoelectric means providing an electrical signal in accordance with the thusly amplified density of the products of combustion, electrical circuit means for processing said electrical signal, and servo-mechanism means operated by said circuit means to control the means for supplying fuel and oxygen containing gas to optimize the supply thereof and therefore said density; said circuit means comprising bridge means to control said servo-mechanism means, at least one first electronic switch operable when said density is equal to or less than a predetermined standard, at least one second electronic switch operable when said density is greater than said standard, said switches being coupled to and operating said bridge means, and further means coupled to and operating said bridge means, and further means coupled to said photoelectric means and to said switches to operate the latter in response to levels of said signal whereby to control said servo-mechanism means through said bridge means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said further means include gates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a potentiometer coupled to said photoelectric means to constitute a signal-level adjustment means therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 comprising an amplifier including a signal-level adjustable feedback means, said amplifier being coupled between said adjustment means and gates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 comprising visual indicators coupled to said gates to give indicaions of said density.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a plurality of resistors coupled in a voltage dividing network to said photoelectric means and a plurality of amplifiers connected in parallel to said network to pass different levels of signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 comprising a plurality of Nand gates coupled to said amplifiers and a plurality of transistors coupling said Nand gates to said switches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said switches are triacs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of second switches having outputs connected in common to said bridge means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bridge means includes a resistor connected between said switches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising means to remember said levels and for selectively substituting the thusly remembered levels for subsequent levels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein the last said means includes means whereby said levels are remembered at low fire shut down and not at high fire shutdown.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3482922A Cited
US3549089A Cited
US3723047A Cited
US3701622A Cited
US3814570A Cited
US3829276A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-10 1980-02-09 1980-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-10 1984-02-09 1984-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-10 1988-02-09 1988-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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