Patent US3973787A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3973787A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bookbinding system
Assignee: General Binding Corp
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Filing: 1975-05-15
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1995-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for permanently binding a plurality of sheets along one edge by embedding them in a thermally activatable adhesive. The sheets are slashed in the presence of the adhesive in a manner providing contact of the adhesive with the sides as well as the edges of the sheets to be bound providing a permanent securement of each sheet. Apparatus accomplishing the binding operation as well as a novel universally usable cover and method of use thereof are encompassed in the invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry N. Staats
- 👤 Robert K. Newcomb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:49
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42C; B42C9/00; B42D; B42D3/00; B42D3/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
The method of binding a plurality of sheets along one edge thereof which comprises: resting said sheets generally vertically on said one edge in a loose, unclamped, condition on a layer of thermally activatable adhesive supported on a backbone, heating said adhesive to melted condition sequentially cyclically lifting only one side portion of said backbone and the sheets supported thereon relative to the opposite side portion and the sheets supported thereon then lifting the the opposite side portion and the sheets supported thereon while lowering said one portion and the sheets supported thereon, thereby cyclically sliding adjacent sheets up and down relative to each other while in contact with the adhesive and while said adhesive is in heated and melted condition so that opposite sides of the sheets adjacent said edge resting on the adhesive are coated with the adhesive, and cooling said adhesive while maintaining said backbone generally perpendicular to the plane of said sheets.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
156 words
The method of binding a plurality of sheets along one edge thereof which comprises: resting said sheets generally vertically on said one edge in a loose, unclamped, condition on a layer of thermally activatable adhesive supported on a backbone, heating said adhesive to melted condition sequentially cyclically lifting only one side portion of said backbone and the sheets supported thereon relative to the opposite side portion and the sheets supported thereon then lifting the the opposite side portion and the sheets supported thereon while lowering said one portion and the sheets supported thereon, thereby cyclically sliding adjacent sheets up and down relative to each other while in contact with the adhesive and while said adhesive is in heated and melted condition so that opposite sides of the sheets adjacent said edge resting on the adhesive are coated with the adhesive, and cooling said adhesive while maintaining said backbone generally perpendicular to the plane of said sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method set forth in claim 1 including the step of positively locating and holding the first and last of said sheets adjacent the backbone into contact with said adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 wherein covers are flexibly secured to said backbone and wherein separate means are inserted between the cover and said last pages during thermal activation of the binding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 2 wherein separate means are inserted between the cover and said last pages during thermal activation of the binding and removing said separate means after cooling.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of inserting an additional leaf in a book having sheets bound to a backbone by a heat activatable adhesive comprising the steps of heating the backbone while the book is resting thereon with the sheets thereof in a generally upright condition, to melt said adhesive inserting said leaf between adjacent sheets until an edge thereof rests on said adhesive and applying a downward load to said leaf simultaneously with cyclically lifting one side portion of the backbone with the sheets thereon and relatively lowering the opposite side portion thereof and the sheets thereon by pivoting said backbone about an axis generally parallel thereto so that the opposite sides of said leaf adjacent said edge resting on the adhesive are coated with said adhesive.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of inserting an additional leaf in a book having sheets bound to a backbone by a heat activatable adhesive comprising the steps of heating the backbone while the book is resting thereon with the sheets thereof in a generally upright condition, to melt said adhesive inserting said leaf between adjacent sheets until an edge thereof rests on said adhesive and applying a downward load to said leaf simultaneously with cyclically lifting one side portion of the backbone with the sheets thereon and relatively lowering the opposite side portion thereof and the sheets thereon by pivoting said backbone about an axis generally parallel thereto so that the opposite sides of said leaf adjacent said edge resting on the adhesive are coated with said adhesive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |