Patent US3973340A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3973340A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for creating visual displays
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-06-10
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1994-06-10
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for creating a visual display is provided in which one or more conduits are provided in which immiscible fluids are placed for creating a predetermined visual pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 Antoine B. Khawand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:20
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/24; G09G; G09G3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
Apparatus for creating a visual display having a discrete and predetermined pattern of information comprising a plurality of liquid conduit segments which are arrayed in a matrix with said segments side by side adjacent one another, respective sources of first and second substantially non-compressible liquids which are immiscible with each other and of varying color to thereby form said pattern and backgound for said pattern, respectively, means for introducing said second background forming liquid into said segments, and means for introducing discrete quantities of said first pattern forming liquid into said segments at predetermined positions with respect to the second liquid to fill the segments at said positions to form for viewing the predetermined pattern by the said discrete quantities of said first liquid appearing said adjacent segments of the matrix, and means for introducing an additional amount of one of said liquids into said matrix of segments to move the predetermined pattern formed by the quantities of first liquid as a unit through the matrix.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
Apparatus for creating a visual display having a discrete and predetermined pattern of information comprising a plurality of liquid conduit segments which are arrayed in a matrix with said segments side by side adjacent one another, respective sources of first and second substantially non-compressible liquids which are immiscible with each other and of varying color to thereby form said pattern and backgound for said pattern, respectively, means for introducing said second background forming liquid into said segments, and means for introducing discrete quantities of said first pattern forming liquid into said segments at predetermined positions with respect to the second liquid to fill the segments at said positions to form for viewing the predetermined pattern by the said discrete quantities of said first liquid appearing said adjacent segments of the matrix, and means for introducing an additional amount of one of said liquids into said matrix of segments to move the predetermined pattern formed by the quantities of first liquid as a unit through the matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for recirculating at least said first liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 wherein the said conduit segments have a non-wettable inner surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said conduit segments comprise a single multiply reentrant continuous conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for minimizing the destruction of the meniscus between adjacent immiscible liquids as said liquids are moved along their flow paths.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means for minimizing meniscus destruction comprises circumferential grooves on the interior of said conduit segments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one conduit segment has regions of varying cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a liquid withdrawal unit adapted to withdraw a predetermined amount of liquid in the visual area of said conduit segments to determine whether there is tolerance buildup in said conduit segments due to variations in the internal dimensions of said conduits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The visual display apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a liquid bath in which said conduit segments are immersed to minimize thermal effects.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of creating a visual display having a discrete and predetermined pattern of information comprising the steps of providing a plurality of fluid conduit segments, arraying said segments in a matrix with said segments side by side adjacent one another, providing respective sources of first and second substantially non-compressible liquids which are immiscible with each other, and of varying color to thereby form said pattern and background for said pattern, respectively, introducing said second background liquid into said segments, introducing discrete quantities of said first pattern liquid into said segments at predetermined positions with respect to the first liquid to fill the segments at said positions to form for viewing the predetermined pattern by the said discrete quantities of said first liquid appearing in said adjacent segments of the matrix, and introducing an additional amount of one of said liquids into said matrix of segments to move the predetermined pattern formed by the quantities of first liquid as a unit through the matrix.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of creating a visual display having a discrete and predetermined pattern of information comprising the steps of providing a plurality of fluid conduit segments, arraying said segments in a matrix with said segments side by side adjacent one another, providing respective sources of first and second substantially non-compressible liquids which are immiscible with each other, and of varying color to thereby form said pattern and background for said pattern, respectively, introducing said second background liquid into said segments, introducing discrete quantities of said first pattern liquid into said segments at predetermined positions with respect to the first liquid to fill the segments at said positions to form for viewing the predetermined pattern by the said discrete quantities of said first liquid appearing in said adjacent segments of the matrix, and introducing an additional amount of one of said liquids into said matrix of segments to move the predetermined pattern formed by the quantities of first liquid as a unit through the matrix.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method specified in claim 10 further comprising the step of continuously moving said first and said second liquids in said conduit segments to create a moving visual pattern.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method according to claim 10 further comprising the step of creating a new pattern by changing the relative position of the quantities of the second liquid without altering the regular flow path of said first liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of forming the interior surface of said conduit segments to minimize the destruction of the meniscus between said first and second liquids.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein the step of forming the interior surface of said conduit comprises circumferentially grooving the interior surface of said conduit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |