Patent US3972588A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3972588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Imaging method
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1974-08-19
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Granted: 1976-08-03
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Expires: 1994-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystalline composition comprising an optically active material and a nematic liquid crystalline material having negative dielectric anisotropy and optionally an ionizable salt, and capable of undergoing the electrohydrodynamic induced transition from the Grandjean texture to the focal-conic texture, is initially provided in the Grandjean Texture. Current is passed through the liquid crystalline composition up to its region of maximum response to electrical stimulus. A second current is then passed through the liquid crystalline composition until at least a partial optical conversion is achieved in response to electrical stimulus of the liquid crystalline composition.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Adams
- 👤 Gary A. Dir
- 👤 Werner E. L. Haas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:35
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/135; G02F1/137; G02F1/13718; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A method for transforming a liquid crystalline composition, comprising: a. providing in the Grandjean texture between two electrodes a liquid crystalline composition comprising an optically active material and a nematic liquid crystalline material having dielectric negative anisotropy, said liquid crystalline composition capable of undergoing an electrohydrodynamic induced transformation to the focal-conic texture; b. applying a first electrical field across said composition of a magnitude and for a duration of time sufficient to provide a first electrohydrodynamic induced transformation; and, without erasure of said first transformation, c. removing said first electrial field and within about 0.1 second after said removal, applying a second electrical field across said composition of greater magnitude than said first electrical field and for a duration of time sufficient to provide further electrohydrodynamic induced texture transformation of said liquid crystalline composition; wherein the extent of said further transformation is substantially greater than the sum of separately achievable transformations by said first and second electrical field applications with intervening erasure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
A method for transforming a liquid crystalline composition, comprising: a. providing in the Grandjean texture between two electrodes a liquid crystalline composition comprising an optically active material and a nematic liquid crystalline material having dielectric negative anisotropy, said liquid crystalline composition capable of undergoing an electrohydrodynamic induced transformation to the focal-conic texture; b. applying a first electrical field across said composition of a magnitude and for a duration of time sufficient to provide a first electrohydrodynamic induced transformation; and, without erasure of said first transformation, c. removing said first electrial field and within about 0.1 second after said removal, applying a second electrical field across said composition of greater magnitude than said first electrical field and for a duration of time sufficient to provide further electrohydrodynamic induced texture transformation of said liquid crystalline composition; wherein the extent of said further transformation is substantially greater than the sum of separately achievable transformations by said first and second electrical field applications with intervening erasure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 further including a photoconductive layer sandwiched between said layer of liquid crystalline composition and one of said electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said transparent electrodes are transparent to radiation actinic to said photoconductive layer, further including in step (b) and step (c) impinging said photoconductive layer with radiation actinic thereto whereupon said first and second electrical fields are applied across said layer of liquid crystalline commposition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the actinic radiation impinging said photoconductive layer during step (c) is provided by a cathode ray tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said cathode ray tube actinic radiation is in imagewise configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first electrical field is in imagewise configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second electrical field is in imagewise configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystalline composition layer has a thickness of from about 1 to about 100 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said photoconductive layer has a thickness of from about 1 to about 100 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystalline composition comprises about 80% by weight N(p-methoxybenzilidene)-p-butylaniline and about 20 weight percent cholesteryl oleyl carbonate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said optically active material comprises a non-mesomorphic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said optically active material comprises a mesomorphic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said mesomorphic optically active material comprises a cholesteric liquid crystalline material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystalline composition further comprises an ionizable salt.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said ionizable salt is selected from the group consisting of tetraethyl ammonium chloride, tetra-n-butyl ammonium chloride and tetraethyl ammonium perchlorate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 3 wherein in one of step (b) and step (c) said actinic radiation uniformly impinges said photoconductive layer and in the other of step (b) and step (c) said actinic radiation is in imagewise configuration.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said actinic radiation in step (b) uniformly impinges said photoconductive layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3642348A
Cited
US3806230A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-03 | 1980-02-02 | 1980-08-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-03 | 1984-02-02 | 1984-08-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-02-02 | 1988-08-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |