Patent US3971478A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3971478A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Overhead crane with lifting beam provided with C-shaped claws

Assignee: INSTITUTUL DE PROIECTARE TECHNOLOGICA PENTRU LAMINOARE IPROLAM
•
Filing: 1974-10-10
•
Granted: 1976-07-27
•
Expires: 1994-10-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Overhead crane particularly useful in the iron and steel industry for handling rolled material. The crane is provided with a load crab equipped with a circular rail on which there rotates another crab provided with mechanisms which by means of wire ropes operate the means for lifting/lowering, orienting and tilting the load beam which is provided with C-shaped claws. All these wire ropes are inclined thereby providing a positive means for preventing the oscillation of the load. A special arrangement of the runs of the wire ropes and of the rope drums and pulleys ensure that the operations of load lifting and lowering, loading and unloading, and orienting operations are under accurate control.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vasile Matasa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:39
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66C; B66C17/00; B66C17/04; B66C1/00; B66C1/10; B66C1/22; B66C1/24; B66C17/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 371 words
In an overhead crane with a lifting beam provided with C-shaped claws, said crane having a load trolley on top of which there is a small load crab provided with a load hoisting unit and being rotatable about a vertical axis, the load hoisting unit having a tilting unit, the improvement which comprises: means for lifting and loading the lifting beam, such means comprising a plurality of pairs of wire ropes having runs inclined with respect to each other, the starting ends of such ropes being secured to the load crab, and a balance system comprising first pulleys mounted on the lifting beam and additional second guiding pulleys being mounted on said load crab, and winding drums mounted on said load crab, the wire ropes being driven by said winding drums, the ropes after being entrained over said first pulleys of the balance system and being guided about said second guiding pulleys being wound upon the driven drums, and means selectively to correlate the tilting and rising movements of the lifting beam, said last-named means comprising a further pair of wire ropes having runs inclined with respect to each other, such further pair of wire ropes having their starting ends attached to the winding drums and guided by being entrained over pairs of third guiding pulleys mounted on said load crab, the opposite ends of the further wire ropes being entrained over fourth pulleys, the center of rotation of said fourth pulleys being located on one side of and at a distance from the longitudinal center line of the lifting beam, the fourth pulleys being located as near as possible to the horizontal plane passing through the centers of rotation of the first pulleys of the balance system on the lifting beam, a tilting mechanism having a driven rope winding drum, the further ropes after leaving the fourth pulleys being wound round the driven ropes winding drum of the tilting mechanism said fourth pulleys being used for both lifting and tilting and being pivotally connected by an attachment member to the C-shaped claws, the point of attachment of said attachment member of the C-shaped claws being located spaced from the longitudinal center line of the lifting beam on one side thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 371 words
In an overhead crane with a lifting beam provided with C-shaped claws, said crane having a load trolley on top of which there is a small load crab provided with a load hoisting unit and being rotatable about a vertical axis, the load hoisting unit having a tilting unit, the improvement which comprises: means for lifting and loading the lifting beam, such means comprising a plurality of pairs of wire ropes having runs inclined with respect to each other, the starting ends of such ropes being secured to the load crab, and a balance system comprising first pulleys mounted on the lifting beam and additional second guiding pulleys being mounted on said load crab, and winding drums mounted on said load crab, the wire ropes being driven by said winding drums, the ropes after being entrained over said first pulleys of the balance system and being guided about said second guiding pulleys being wound upon the driven drums, and means selectively to correlate the tilting and rising movements of the lifting beam, said last-named means comprising a further pair of wire ropes having runs inclined with respect to each other, such further pair of wire ropes having their starting ends attached to the winding drums and guided by being entrained over pairs of third guiding pulleys mounted on said load crab, the opposite ends of the further wire ropes being entrained over fourth pulleys, the center of rotation of said fourth pulleys being located on one side of and at a distance from the longitudinal center line of the lifting beam, the fourth pulleys being located as near as possible to the horizontal plane passing through the centers of rotation of the first pulleys of the balance system on the lifting beam, a tilting mechanism having a driven rope winding drum, the further ropes after leaving the fourth pulleys being wound round the driven ropes winding drum of the tilting mechanism said fourth pulleys being used for both lifting and tilting and being pivotally connected by an attachment member to the C-shaped claws, the point of attachment of said attachment member of the C-shaped claws being located spaced from the longitudinal center line of the lifting beam on one side thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An overhead crane in accordance with claim 1, wherein swinging movements of the lifting beam are suppressed by the inclined relation of the wire ropes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An overhead crane in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first mentioned winding drums are located symmetrically with respect to the center line of the rotatable load crab.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
An overhead crane in accordance with claim 1, comprising an auxiliary load beam, and where said first pulleys are attached to said auxiliary beam, further attachment members suspend said lifting beam from said auxiliary beam, the attaching members and the lifting beam being readily detachable from the said auxiliary beam, the load to be lifted then being hung on lifting hooks attached to the auxiliary load beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
An overhead crane in accordance with claim 4, wherein a magnet is suspended from the auxiliary beam by means of chain members of equal length which suppress the horizontal forces which might throw the system out of balance in the process of loading and unloading loads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE211082C Cited
US912406A Cited
US982883A Cited
US1296756A Cited
US3436113A Cited
US3598440A Cited
US3647255A Cited
US3746182A Cited
US3743107A Cited
US3842986A Cited
US3825128A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-27 1980-01-26 1980-07-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-27 1984-01-26 1984-07-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-27 1988-01-26 1988-07-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag