Patent US3970610A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3970610A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymerization process

Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1974-10-08
•
Granted: 1976-07-20
•
Expires: 1994-10-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a vessel and a process for polymerizing vinyl chloride in suspension. The vessel the inner surfaces of which consist of stainless steel or are plated with a noble metal comprises at least one cathode in contact with the reaction medium and insoluble therein and as anode the metallic inner surface of the vessel, the cathode and anode being connected over an external source of current. The polymerization is carried out with electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen from the polymerization medium. The polymerization vessel and process according to the invention suppress completely or substantially the formation of wall deposits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kasimir Ruchlak
  • 👤 Ernst-August Albers
  • 👤 Walter Fester

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:25
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/0053; B01J19/0066; B01J19/02; C; C08; C08F; C08F14/00; C08F14/02; C08F14/04; C08F14/06; C08F2/00; C08F2/002; C08F291/00; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/02; B01J2219/025; B01J2219/0277; B01J2219/0286

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
In the process of suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in a liquid polymerization mixture within a reactor with from 0 to 20 percent by weight of at least one monomer polymerizable therewith in the presence of activators, stabilizers and auxiliary stabilizers normally used in the suspension polymerization of vinylchloride, the improvement comprising minimizing deposits formed on the walls of the reactor during polymerization by conducting the polymerization in a reactor having inner stainless steel or noble metal surfaces in contact with the polymerization mixture, said stainless steel or noble metal surfaces being connected as an anode, said liquid polymerization medium being in contact with at least one cathode insoluble therein and spaced from said anode, said cathode and anode being connected by an external source of current, applying external voltage to said anode and cathode during polymerization thereby electrolytically generating hydrogen and oxygen in the liquid polymerization mixture at said surfaces, the external voltage being of such magnitude that substantial dissolution of the stainless steel or noble metal surfaces does not occur.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
In the process of suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in a liquid polymerization mixture within a reactor with from 0 to 20 percent by weight of at least one monomer polymerizable therewith in the presence of activators, stabilizers and auxiliary stabilizers normally used in the suspension polymerization of vinylchloride, the improvement comprising minimizing deposits formed on the walls of the reactor during polymerization by conducting the polymerization in a reactor having inner stainless steel or noble metal surfaces in contact with the polymerization mixture, said stainless steel or noble metal surfaces being connected as an anode, said liquid polymerization medium being in contact with at least one cathode insoluble therein and spaced from said anode, said cathode and anode being connected by an external source of current, applying external voltage to said anode and cathode during polymerization thereby electrolytically generating hydrogen and oxygen in the liquid polymerization mixture at said surfaces, the external voltage being of such magnitude that substantial dissolution of the stainless steel or noble metal surfaces does not occur.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein buffer substances are added to the polymerization mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polymerization is started at a pH in the range of from 1 to 12.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current density is in the range of from 5 to 3,000 milliamperes/m 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current density is the highest in the starting phase of the polymerization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1, wherein a sufficient amount of a supporting electrolyte is added to the polymerization mixture to improve the conductivity of the mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the polymer produced during the polymerization is a graft-polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the current density is in the range of from 20 to 800 milliamperes/m 2 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polymerization is carried out as a continuous process.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB930281A Cited
US3489663A Cited
US3414496A Cited
US3505186A Cited
US3642745A Cited
US3562238A Cited
US3738974A Cited
US3842055A Cited
US3882195A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-20 1980-01-19 1980-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-20 1984-01-19 1984-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-20 1988-01-19 1988-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag