US3970531A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Decreasing the cyanide and heavy metal content of an aqueous solution
Assignee: Boeing North American Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-28
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Granted: 1976-07-20
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Expires: 1995-11-28
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method are provided for concurrently decreasing the cyanide and heavy metal content of an aqueous solution, such as a waste water.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard L. Recht
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:43
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/46; C02F1/461; C02F1/467; C02F1/46104; C02F1/46109; C02F1/46114; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/10; C02F2101/16; C02F2101/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of concurrently reducing the heavy metal and cyanide content of an aqueous solution containing the same comprising: a. passing the aqueous solution sequentially through a bed of electrically conductive particles contained in a first compartment and then through a bed of electrically conductive particles contained in a second compartment of an electrolytic cell, said first compartment being separated from said second compartment by an electronically nonconductive foraminous member, said foraminous member having a plurality of openings, said openings having a median size within the range of from about 10 - 6 to 10 - 14 square centimeters; b. maintaining an applied potential of from about 1.0 to 10 volts between said first and second compartments whereby a direct electrical current flows between said compartments through said foraminous member and the heavy metal is deposited upon the electrically conductive particles in one of said compartments and the cyanide is oxidized in the other of said compartments, and c. discharging the aqueous solution of substantially reduced heavy metal and cyanide content.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of concurrently reducing the heavy metal and cyanide content of an aqueous solution containing the same comprising: a. passing the aqueous solution sequentially through a bed of electrically conductive particles contained in a first compartment and then through a bed of electrically conductive particles contained in a second compartment of an electrolytic cell, said first compartment being separated from said second compartment by an electronically nonconductive foraminous member, said foraminous member having a plurality of openings, said openings having a median size within the range of from about 10 - 6 to 10 - 14 square centimeters; b. maintaining an applied potential of from about 1.0 to 10 volts between said first and second compartments whereby a direct electrical current flows between said compartments through said foraminous member and the heavy metal is deposited upon the electrically conductive particles in one of said compartments and the cyanide is oxidized in the other of said compartments, and c. discharging the aqueous solution of substantially reduced heavy metal and cyanide content.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first compartment is a cathodic compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said bed of electrically conductive particles in said first compartment is a bed of particles having tin surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said bed of electrically conductive particles in said second compartment is a bed of graphite particles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-20 | 1980-01-19 | 1980-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-20 | 1984-01-19 | 1984-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-20 | 1988-01-19 | 1988-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |