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US3970453A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Imaging by selective stripping out areas of layer

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1976-07-20
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Expires: 1994-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract An imaging method comprising providing a member comprising a first layer of softenable material overlying a second layer of softenable material and both of these layers of softenable material having migration material selectively located in depth in image configuration. Additionally, the first layer of softenable material has migration material dispersed throughout the non-image portions and the second layer of softenable material is essentially free of migration material in the non-image portions. The process steps comprise applying a receiver sheet to the free surface of the first layer of softenable material and separating the receiver sheet from the imaging member thereby stripping out either portions of the first layer of softenable material or portions of the first and second layer of the softenable material simultaneously. The portions of the softenable material being stripped out contains substantially the same density of migration material. The above member may be fabricated by the process of migration imaging.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank G. Belli
  • 👤 Peter P. Augostini

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
An imaging method comprising: a. providing a member comprising a first layer of electrically insulating softenable material overlying a second layer of electrically insulating softenable material first portions of said first layer having migration material dispersed throughout, second portions of said first layer containing migration material at a lower density than said first portions, said second layer portions adjacent said first portions of said first layer being essentially free of migration material and second layer portions adjacent said second portions of said first layer containing migration material; b. applying a receiver sheet to the free surface of said first layer of softenable material with at least sufficient heat and pressure to adhere the receiver sufficient to the member to allow selective stripping of the member by step (c) below; and c. separating the receiver sheet from the member thereby stripping out portions of the first layer of softenable material, said portions of said softenable material containing substantially the same density of migration material, wherein migration material particles in the second layer adjacent the second portion of the first layer were migrated there through the interface between the first layer and the second portion of the first layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
An imaging method comprising: a. providing a member comprising a first layer of electrically insulating softenable material overlying a second layer of electrically insulating softenable material first portions of said first layer having migration material dispersed throughout, second portions of said first layer containing migration material at a lower density than said first portions, said second layer portions adjacent said first portions of said first layer being essentially free of migration material and second layer portions adjacent said second portions of said first layer containing migration material; b. applying a receiver sheet to the free surface of said first layer of softenable material with at least sufficient heat and pressure to adhere the receiver sufficient to the member to allow selective stripping of the member by step (c) below; and c. separating the receiver sheet from the member thereby stripping out portions of the first layer of softenable material, said portions of said softenable material containing substantially the same density of migration material, wherein migration material particles in the second layer adjacent the second portion of the first layer were migrated there through the interface between the first layer and the second portion of the first layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the second layer portions adjacent the second portions of said first layer coupled with the second portions of said first layer equal the particles of the first portions of the first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein portions of the second layer of softenable material adjacent said portions of said first layer of softenable material are stripped away with the adjacent portions of the first layer of softenable material being stripped away by step (c).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet in step (b) is at least 10°C. different from the temperature of the member in step (b).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is from about 60°C. to about 100°C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is 80°C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the temperature of the member is from about 125°C. to about 165°C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein the temperature of the member is 145°C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the temperature of the member is from about 60°C to about 100°C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein the temperature of the member is 80°C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is from about 125°C. to about 165°C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is 145°C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the pressure in step (b) is from about 0.5 to about 10.0 pounds per square inch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein the pressure is 1 pound per square inch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 269 words
An imaging method comprising: a. providing an imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically insulating softenable material having migration material dispersed throughout said softenable material and wherein said first layer of said softenable material overlies a second layer of electrically insulating softenable material essentially free of migration material, both said first and second layers of softenable material being capable of being softened sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in both layers of softenable material; b. applying an electrical imagewise migration force to said migration material; c. developing said imaging member by softening the softenable material at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of migration material at least in depth in said softenable layers forming an imaged member comprising a first layer of softenable material overlying a second layer of softenable material, first portions of said first layer having particles dispersed throughout, second portions of said first layer containing particles but at a lower particle density, said second layer portions adjacent said first portions of said first layer being essentially free of particles and second layer portions adjacent second portions of said first layer containing particles; d. applying a receiver sheet to the free surface of the first layer of softenable material with at least sufficient heat and pressure to adhere the receiver sheet sufficiently to the imaging member to allow selective stripping of the imaging member by step (e) below; and e. separating the receiver sheet from the imaging member thereby stripping out portions of the first layer of softenable material, said portions of said softenable material containing substantially the same density of migration material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 269 words
An imaging method comprising: a. providing an imaging member comprising a first layer of electrically insulating softenable material having migration material dispersed throughout said softenable material and wherein said first layer of said softenable material overlies a second layer of electrically insulating softenable material essentially free of migration material, both said first and second layers of softenable material being capable of being softened sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in both layers of softenable material; b. applying an electrical imagewise migration force to said migration material; c. developing said imaging member by softening the softenable material at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of migration material at least in depth in said softenable layers forming an imaged member comprising a first layer of softenable material overlying a second layer of softenable material, first portions of said first layer having particles dispersed throughout, second portions of said first layer containing particles but at a lower particle density, said second layer portions adjacent said first portions of said first layer being essentially free of particles and second layer portions adjacent second portions of said first layer containing particles; d. applying a receiver sheet to the free surface of the first layer of softenable material with at least sufficient heat and pressure to adhere the receiver sheet sufficiently to the imaging member to allow selective stripping of the imaging member by step (e) below; and e. separating the receiver sheet from the imaging member thereby stripping out portions of the first layer of softenable material, said portions of said softenable material containing substantially the same density of migration material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein corresponding portions of the second layer of softenable material of substantially the same density of migration material are simultaneously stripped away with corresponding portions of the first layer of softenable material being stripped away by step (e).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein the migration material is photosensitive.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process according to claim 17 wherein the migration material is photoconductive.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein the migration material is substantially photosensitively inert including photoconductive inert.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein the migration material comprises the x-form of metal-free phthalocyanine.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein the migration material comprises vitreous selenium.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein the electrical latent image comprises forming an electrostatic latent image on the member.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process according to claim 15 wherein formation of the electrical latent image comprises applying an external electric field to said member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet in step (d) is at least 10°C. different from the temperature of the member of step (c).
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 24 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is from about 60°C. to about 100°C.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 25 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is 80°C.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the temperature of the member is from about 125°C. to about 165°C.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method according to claim 27 wherein the temperature of the member is 145°C.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the temperature of the member is from about 60°C. to about 100°C.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method according to claim 29 wherein the temperature of the member is 80°C.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is from about 125°C. to about 165°C.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method according to claim 31 wherein the temperature of the receiver sheet is 145°C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3741757A Cited
US3791822A Cited
US3740216A Cited
US3664834A Cited
US3836364A Cited
US3741758A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-20 1980-01-19 1980-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-20 1984-01-19 1984-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-20 1988-01-19 1988-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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